TY  - JOUR
T1  - FİNANSAL GELİŞMENİN GELİR EŞİTSİZLİĞİ VE YOKSULLUK ÜZERİNDEKİ ROLÜ: YAZIN TARAMASI
AU  - Özturgut, Rıdvan
AU  - Beceren, Ertan
AU  - Belke, Murat
PY  - 2025
DA  - January
Y2  - 2024
DO  - 10.46236/jovosst.1591740
JF  - Türkiye Mesleki ve Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
JO  - Journal of VOSST
PB  - Isparta University of Applied Sciences
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2687-3478
SP  - 71
EP  - 83
VL  - 6
IS  - 16
LA  - tr
AB  - Bu çalışma, finansal gelişmenin gelir eşitsizliği ve yoksulluk üzerindeki etkilerini teorik yaklaşımlar ve ampirik bulgular ışığında ele almaktadır. Finansal gelişmenin, ekonomik büyümeyi destekleyerek gelir dağılımında denge sağlaması ve yoksulluğu azaltması beklenmektedir. Ancak, literatürde bu konuda çelişkili bulgular bulunmaktadır. Bazı teoriler, finansal sistemlerin kapsayıcılığı artırarak düşük gelirli bireylerin ekonomik fırsatlara erişimini kolaylaştırdığını öne sürerken, diğerleri finansal sistemlerin başlangıçta yalnızca varlıklı kesimlerin yararına işlediğini savunmaktadır. Çalışma, finansal gelişmenin erişim, derinlik, verimlilik ve istikrar gibi boyutlarının gelir eşitsizliği ve yoksulluk üzerindeki etkilerini ayrıntılı olarak incelemekte ve bu bağlamda politika yapıcılar için öneriler sunmaktadır. Finansal sistemlerin daha kapsayıcı hale getirilmesi ve sosyal eşitliği destekleyecek stratejilerin geliştirilmesi gerektiği vurgulanmaktadır.
KW  - Finansal Gelişme
KW  - Yoksulluk
KW  - Eşitsizlik
CR  - Amin, S., Rai, A. S., & Topa, G. (2003). Does microcredit reach the poor and vulnerable? Evidence from northern Bangladesh. Journal of Development Economics, 70(1), 59-82.
CR  - Banerjee, A. V., & Newman, A. F. (1993). Occupational choice and the process of development. Journal of Political Economy, 101(2), 274-298.
CR  - Beck, T., Demirguc-Kunt, A., & Levine, R. (2004). Finance, inequality, and poverty: cross-country evidence. NBER Working Paper, 10979. 1-47
CR  - Bolarinwa, S. T., & Akinlo, A. E. (2021). Is there a nonlinear relationship between financial development and income inequality in Africa? Evidence from dynamic panel threshold. The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, 24, e00226.
CR  - Bordo, M. D., & Meissner, C. M. (2012). Does inequality lead to a financial crisis?. Journal of International Money and Finance, 31(8), 2147-2161.
CR  - Čihák, M., Demirgüč-Kunt, A., Feyen, E., & Levine, R. (2013). Financial development in 205 economies, 1960 to 2010 National Bureau of Economic Research. 17–36.
CR  - Claessens, S., & Feijen, E. (2007). Financial sector development and the millennium development goals. The World Bank., Washington, DC. 1-106.
CR  - Claessens, S., & Perotti, E. (2007). Finance and Inequality: Channels and Evidence. Journal of Comparative Economics, 35(4), 748-773
CR  - Clarke, G., Xu, L. C., Zou, H. (2003). Finance and income inequality: a test of alternative theories. Policy Research Working Paper. 2984
CR  - De Haan, J., Pleninger, R., & Sturm, J. E. (2022). Does financial development reduce the poverty gap?. Social Indicators Research, 161(1), 1-27.
CR  - Furceri, D., & Loungani, M. P. (2015). Capital account liberalization and inequality. International Monetary Fund.
CR  - Galor. O., & Zeira. J. (1993). Income Distribution and Macroeconomics. Review of Economic Studies, 60, 35-52
CR  - Greenwood, J., & Jovanovic, B. (1990). Financial development, growth, and the distribution of ıncome. Journal of Political Economy, 98(5), 1076-1107
CR  - Guillaumont Jeanneney, S., & Kpodar, K. (2005). Financial development, financial instability and poverty. CSAE WPS/2005-08. Oxford: CSAE, University of Oxford
CR  - Hamori, S., & Hashiguchi, Y. (2012). The effect of financial deepening on inequality: Some international evidence. Journal of Asian Economics, 23(4), 353-359.
CR  - Honohan, P. (2004). Financial development, growth & poverty: how closer are the links? World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 3203, 1-37
CR  - IMF. (2023). Financial Development Index: Understanding financial depth and accessibility. International Monetary Fund.
CR  - Jalilian, H., & Kirkpatrick, C. (2005). Does financial development contribute to poverty reduction?. Journal of Development Studies, 41(4), 636-656.
CR  - Jauch, S., & Watzka, S. (2016). Financial development and income inequality: A panel data approach. Empirical Economics, 51, 291-314.
CR  - Jeanneney, S. G., & Kpodar, K. (2011). Financial development and poverty reduction: Can there be a benefit without a cost? The Journal of Development Studies, 47(1), 143-163
CR  - Khandker, S. R. (2005). Microfinance and poverty: Evidence using panel data from Bangladesh. The world bank Economic Review, 19(2), 263-286.
CR  - Kunieda, T., Okada, K., & Shibata, A. (2014). Finance and inequality: How does globalization change their relationship?. Macroeconomic Dynamics, 18(5), 1091-1128.
CR  - Kuznets S. (1955). Economic growth and income inequality. The American Economic Review. 45(1), 1-28.
CR  - McKinnon, R.I., (1973). Money and capital in economic development, Washington D.C.: The Brookings Institution
CR  - Okafor, V. I., Olurinola, I. O., Bowale, E., & Osabohien, R. (2023). Financial development and income inequality in Africa. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10(1).1-10
CR  - Rajan, Raghuram G. & Luigi Zingales. (2003). The great reversals: The politics of financial development in the 20th Century. Journal of Financial Economics 69(1), 5-50.
CR  - Ranciere, M. R., & Kumhof, M. M. (2010). Inequality, leverage and crises. International Monetary Fund.
CR  - Shaw, E.S., (1973). Financial deeping in economic development, Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
CR  - Tekin, İ. (2021). İktisat kuramlarında finansal serbestleşme: Ortodoks ve heterodoks yaklaşımlar financial liberalization in economic theories: Orthodox and heterodox approaches. Available at SSRN 3847781.
CR  - Uddin, G. S., Shahbaz, M., Arouri, M., & Teulon, F. (2014). Financial development and poverty reduction nexus: A cointegration and causality analysis in Bangladesh. Economic Modelling, 36, 405-412.
CR  - Zhang, R., & Naceur, S. B. (2019). Financial development, inequality, and poverty: Some international evidence. International Review of Economics & Finance, 61, 1-16.
UR  - https://doi.org/10.46236/jovosst.1591740
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4395644
ER  -