TY  - JOUR
T1  - Deprem Sonrası Geçici Konutların Tasarım, Yapım ve Kullanım Süreçlerindeki Evrensel Risklerin Belirlenmesi
TT  - Determination of Universal Risks in Design, Construction, and Utilization Processes of Post-Earthquake Temporary Housing
AU  - Gümüşburun Ayalp, Gülden
AU  - Serter, Merve
PY  - 2025
DA  - July
Y2  - 2025
DO  - 10.32569/resilience.1594157
JF  - Resilience
PB  - Eskisehir Technical University
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2602-4667
SP  - 23
EP  - 48
VL  - 9
IS  - 1
LA  - tr
AB  - Afetler, insan yaşamını kesintiye uğratarak veya tamamen durdurarak insan ve çevresi arasındaki dengeyi bozan doğal ya da insan kaynaklı olaylardır. Tarih boyunca çığ, heyelan, sel, yangın ve deprem gibi afetler, dünya genelinde ciddi can ve mal kayıplarına yol açmıştır. Bu afetler arasında, etkileri ve neden olduğu tahribat bakımından en büyük zararı depremler vermiştir. Depremlerin olumsuz etkileri ancak afet yönetim planlamalarının yapılması, toplumsal bilinç düzeyinin artırılması ve afet sonrası gereksinimlerin giderilmesi ile azaltılabilir. Deprem sonrası dönemde, afetzedelerin en öncelikli ihtiyaçlarından biri kullanıcı ihtiyacına uygun barınma koşullarının sağlanmasıdır. Deprem sonrası barınma çözümleri; acil durum barınma, geçici barınma, geçici konut ve kalıcı konut olmak üzere dört aşamada ele alınmaktadır. Acil durum barınma birimleri hızlı ve geçici çözüm birimleri, geçici barınma tehlike geçtikten sonra kısa süreli konakları, geçici konut ise kalıcı yerleşime geçene kadar ev düzeninin yeniden kurulduğu ve çoğu zaman aylarca yaşanan birimleri, kalıcı konut ise onarılan, yeniden inşa edilen birimleri ifade etmektedir. Ancak, geçici konutların sağladığı kısa vadeli çözümlerin, tasarım, yapım ve kullanım süreçlerinde çeşitli riskleri de beraberinde getirdiği bilinmektedir. Bu risklerin evrensel düzeyde ele alınarak olası olumsuz etkilerinin azaltılması, etkin bir afet yönetimi açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Belirtilen nedenle, bu çalışma, deprem sonrası geçici konutların tasarım, yapım ve kullanım süreçlerine ilişkin evrensel riskleri belirlemeyi ve farklı ülkelerdeki bu risklerin nasıl değişiklik gösterdiğini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla çalışma kapsamında Web of Science (WoS) veri tabanı aracılığıyla, PRISMA protokolü kullanılarak sistematik literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda 10 ana başlık altında, 65 risk faktörü tespit edilmiş ve bu risklerin ülkeler bazında nasıl farklılık gösterdiği analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın bulguları, deprem sonrası geçici konutlara ilişkin evrensel riskleri sistematik bir şekilde analiz ederek literatüre kapsamlı bir çerçeve sunarken, uygulamada risk yönetimi ve stratejik planlama süreçlerine rehberlik edecek somut veriler sağlamaktadır.
KW  - Geçici Barınma Birimi
KW  - Afet Sonrası Yeniden Yapılanma
KW  - Deprem
KW  - Sistematik Lİteratür Taraması
KW  - Dayanıklılık
KW  - İnşaat Sektörü
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.32569/resilience.1594157
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4406656
ER  -