TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of single-dose inhalation of clarithromycin-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles in rat model TT - Sıçan modelinde klaritromisin yüklü katı lipid nanopartiküllerinin tek doz inhalasyonunun değerlendirilmesi AU - Cengiz, Mustafa AU - Bilici, Namık AU - Kulcanay Şahin, İlknur AU - Ersoy, Ömer AU - Özdemir, Nurullah AU - Ertekin, Rıfat AU - Ayhancı, Adnan PY - 2025 DA - April Y2 - 2025 DO - 10.58605/bingolsaglik.1594508 JF - Bingöl Üniversitesi Sağlık Dergisi JO - BÜSAD PB - Bingol University WT - DergiPark SN - 2717-7653 SP - 31 EP - 41 VL - 6 IS - 1 LA - en AB - This study aimed to explore the effective utilization of clarithromycin (CLA) through the development of clarithromycin-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles (CLA-loaded SLN), designed for nebulizer-based delivery for the first time. Wistar albino rats were divided into seven groups (n=8) based on time points (0.5, 1, 2, 4, 12, 24 hours, and a control group). At the respective time points, lung tissues and blood samples were collected and analyzed for CLA concentrations using HPLC-MS/MS. The maximum serum concentration (Cmax) was 6.74 µg/mL, with average serum CLA concentrations of 5.06, 2.5, 2.18, 1.13, and 0.5 µg/mL across the groups. CLA was undetectable in the control group and in the serum of the last group. Using the linear trapezoidal method (LTM), the area under the curve (AUC 0-24) for serum CLA was calculated as 17.06 µg*h/mL. Significant differences (p KW - Clarithromycin KW - Clarithromycin aerosol KW - Drug exposure KW - Single-dose pharmacokinetics KW - Solid lipid nanoparticle inhaler drug N2 - Bu çalışmanın amacı, ilk kez nebülizatör tabanlı uygulama için tasarlanmış klaritromisin yüklü katı lipit nanopartiküllerinin (CLA-SLN) geliştirilmesi yoluyla CLA’nın etkin kullanımını araştırmaktır. Wistar albino sıçanları zaman noktalarına (0.5, 1, 2, 4, 12, 24 saat ve kontrol grubu) göre yedi gruba (n = 8) ayrıldı. İlgili zaman noktalarında, akciğer dokuları ve kan örnekleri toplandı ve HPLC-MS/MS kullanılarak CLA konsantrasyonları açısından analiz edildi. Maksimum serum konsantrasyonu (Cmax) 6,74 µg/mL iken, gruplar arasında ortalama serum CLA konsantrasyonları sırasıyla 5,06, 2,5, 2,18, 1,13 ve 0,5 µg/mL idi. CLA, kontrol grubunda ve son grubun serumunda tespit edilemedi. Doğrusal trapezoidal yöntem kullanılarak, serum CLA için eğri altında kalan alan (AUC 0-24) 17,06 µg*h/mL olarak hesaplandı. Serum CLA seviyelerinde birkaç grup arasında anlamlı farklılıklar (p CR - Müller RH, Mäder K, Gohla S. Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) for controlled drug delivery–a review of the state of the art. European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics 2000;50(1):161-177. CR - FDA U. Estimating the maximum safe starting dose in initial clinical trials for therapeutics in adult healthy volunteers. 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