TY - JOUR T1 - İstanbul İlindeki Bazı Veteriner Kliniklerinde Muayene Edilen Kedilerde Obezite ve Risk Faktörlerinin Değerlendirilmesi TT - Evaluation of Obesity and Risk Factors in Cats Examined at Selected Veterinary Clinics in İstanbul AU - Özenir, Erdal AU - Baytok, Erol AU - Yılmaz Öztaş, Sena PY - 2025 DA - April Y2 - 2025 DO - 10.32707/ercivet.1603028 JF - Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi JO - Erciyes Üniv Vet Fak Derg PB - Erciyes University WT - DergiPark SN - 1304-7280 SP - 19 EP - 27 VL - 22 IS - 1 LA - tr AB - Bu çalışmada, İstanbul'daki bazı veteriner kliniklerinde muayene edilen 200 kedi üzerinde obezite prevalansı ve risk faktörleri değerlendirilmiştir. Kediler, vücut kondisyon skorlarına (VKS) göre VKS'si 7 ve üzeri olanlar (%60) ile 7'nin altında olanlar (%40) olmak üzere iki gruba ayrılmıştır. VKS'si 7 ve üzerinde olan kedilerde en yaygın görülen hastalıklar; gastrointestinal rahatsızlıklar (%20.0), davranış problemleri (%20.0) ve üriner sistem hastalıkları (%16.67) olarak belirlenmiştir. VKS'si 7'nin altında olan kedilerde ağız ve diş hastalıkları (%22.5) ile gastrointestinal rahatsızlıklar (%21.25) öne çıkmıştır. Araştırmada Tekir kediler %60, British kediler %15.5, Scottish kediler %8, İran ırkı kediler %6, Ankara kedisi %3, Van kedisi %2.5, Siyam kedileri %2.5, melez ırklar %2.0 ve Sphynx ırkı kediler %0.5 oranında yer almıştır. Yaş dağılımı incelendiğinde, kedilerin %30’unun 1-3 yaş, %45’inin 4-7 yaş, %25’inin ise 8 yaş ve üzeri olduğu gözlenmiştir. Araştırmada yer alan kedilerin %53.5’i erkek; %46.5’ i dişidir. Kedilerin yaşındaki her 1 birimlik artışın obezite görülme oranını arttırdığı bulunmuştur (P0.05). Bu çalışma, obezitenin kedi sağlığı üzerinde yaygın etkileri olduğunu ve enerji alımı ile fiziksel aktivitenin kontrol edilmesi gerektiğini vurgulamaktadır. 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