@article{article_1603444, title={Cultural Heritage as Soft Power: TİKA’s Restoration Projects in Diplomacy}, journal={Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi}, volume={24}, pages={1912–1934}, year={2025}, DOI={10.21547/jss.1603444}, author={Aktuna, Mehmet Emre}, keywords={Cultural Diplomacy, Heritage Conservation, TİKA, Soft Power, Ottoman Heritage, International Development}, abstract={The conservation of cultural heritage has emerged as an important element of international development and diplomacy, emphasizing the role of historical landmarks as symbols of identity and intercultural dialogue. This study investigates the Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency’s (TİKA) heritage restoration projects from 2013 to 2023, analysing their role as instruments of cultural diplomacy, international development and soft power. By focusing on TİKA’s initiatives in regions such as the Balkans, Africa, and the Middle East, the research evaluates their contributions to cultural preservation, economic development, and Türkiye’s foreign policy objectives. Employing qualitative methods, including thematic analysis and case studies, study examines the alignment of these projects with Türkiye’s strategic goals and their reception within local and international contexts. Findings underscore TİKA’s strategic use of heritage restoration to foster goodwill and cooperation, strengthen historical connections, and enhance Türkiye’s global influence. While these efforts have been praised for preserving global heritage and strengthening bilateral relations, critiques regarding their geopolitical motivations and Neo-Ottoman associations persist. Comparative analysis with similar initiatives by other nations underscores TİKA’s distinct emphasis on shared heritage and inclusive approaches. This study enriches the broader discourse on the intersection of heritage conservation, international aid, and cultural diplomacy, while also exploring the role of soft power in shaping global relations.}, number={4}, publisher={Gaziantep University}