TY  - JOUR
T1  - İstanbul Avrupa Yakası İlçeleri için Deprem Enkaz Toplama Alanlarının Belirlenmesinde Sürdürülebilirlik Odaklı Bir Yaklaşım
TT  - A Sustainability-Focused Approach to Determining Earthquake Debris Collection Areas for the European Side Districts of İstanbul
AU  - Demirel, Duygun Fatih
AU  - Gönül Sezer, Eylül Damla
PY  - 2025
DA  - November
Y2  - 2025
DO  - 10.26650/JTL.2025.1609171
JF  - Journal of Transportation and Logistics
JO  - JTL
PB  - Istanbul University
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2459-1718
SP  - 236
EP  - 255
VL  - 10
IS  - 2
LA  - tr
AB  - Deprem sonrasında oluşan enkazın hızla kaldırılması, belirlenen alanlara taşınması ve çeşitli yöntemlerle bertarafı hem halk sağlığı hem de afet sonrası sürecin yürütülmesinde önem teşkil eder. Özellikle deprem kuşağı üzerindeki şehirler için, afet yönetim planlarının önceden geliştirilmesi gereklidir. Bu planların büyük çoğunluğu, deprem sonrasında enkazın toplanabileceği uygun alanların belirlenmesini de içerir. Literatürdeki çalışmalar, enkaz alanlarının seçimi için farklı ekonomik ve çevresel kriterlerin değerlendirildiği çeşitli yöntemlerin kullanıldığını göstermektedir. Ancak İstanbul için benzer bir bilimsel çalışmanın bulunmaması önemli bir eksikliktir. Bu çalışmada, İstanbul’un Avrupa Yakası ilçeleri için enkaz toplama alanlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla sürdürülebilirlik odaklı bir yöntem önerilmektedir. Önerilen yöntemin ilk aşamasında olası bir deprem senaryosuna göre İstanbul Avrupa Yakası ilçelerinde oluşabilecek enkazın boyutu tahmin edilmektedir. İkinci aşamada ise, maliyet, çevresel etkiler, enkaz alanlarına uzaklık, su kaynakları ve doğal yaşam alanlarına etkiler gibi faktörleri dikkate alan Çok Nitelikli Fayda Teorisi (ÇNFT)’ne dayalı bir seçim modeli sunulmaktadır. Elde edilen sayısal bulgular mevcut hafriyat döküm alanlarının kapasite yönünden yetersiz kalacağını, yeni enkaz toplama alanlarına ihtiyaç duyulduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca çalışma sonuçlarına göre sürdürülebilirlik açısından mevcut hafriyat döküm alanlarının belirlenen aday enkaz toplama alanlarına kıyasla alt sıralarda yer aldığı görülmektedir. Bilindiği kadarıyla bu makale enkaz toplama alanı seçiminde ÇNFT yaklaşımına yer veren ilk çalışmadır.
KW  - Enkaz Yönetimi
KW  - Sürdürülebilirlik
KW  - Çok Nitelikli Fayda Teorisi
KW  - Çok Kriterli Karar Verme
KW  - Deprem
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.26650/JTL.2025.1609171
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4475398
ER  -