TY  - JOUR
T1  - Resisting White Supremacy and Constructing Ethnic/Female Identity: Magical Resistance in Louise Erdrich’s Tracks
TT  - Beyaz Üstünlük ve Etnik/Kadın Kimliğinin İnşası: Louise Erdrich’in Tracks Eserinde Büyüsel Direniş
AU  - Abdullah, Md Abu Shahid
PY  - 2024
DA  - December
Y2  - 2024
JF  - Journal of American Studies of Turkey
JO  - JAST
PB  - American Studies Association of Turkey (ASAT)
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 1300-6606
SP  - 1
EP  - 16
IS  - 62
LA  - en
AB  - Louise Erdrich’s Tracks, which is rooted in Native American cultural context, expresses the ‘other’ or alternative version(s) of events and attempts to fill in fissures or silence of official history from the contexts of the followers of particular social, cultural and religious practices of reality. Erdrich has employed magic or the supernatural to subvert a realist worldview and to resist colonial supremacy. The article aims to show that by giving Native American women a voice using magic, Tracks is centered on the alternative version(s) of history or reality and the notion of comprehending the past and memory. The article also aims to show how Erdrich equips her female characters with the power of magic to resist female marginalization and protest white supremacy. From this perspective, Erdrich’s magical realism serves a political purpose.
KW  - identity
KW  - ethnicity
KW  - resistance
KW  - magic
N2  - Yerli Amerikalı kültürel bağlamından beslenen Louise Erdrich’in Tracks eseri, olayların “öteki” ya da alternatif versiyonlarını yansıtır ve belli sosyal, kültürel ve dinsel uygulamaları takip edenlerin bakış açısından resmi tarihin boşluklarını ya da sessizliğini doldurmaya çalışır. Erdrich, büyü ya da doğaüstü unsurları, gerçekçi bir dünya görüşünü altüst etmek ve sömürgeci üstünlüğe direnmek için bir araç olarak kullanmıştır. Bu makale, Tracks’in, Yerli Amerikalı kadınlara büyü aracılığıyla ses vererek, tarihin veya gerçekliğin alternatif versiyonlarına ve geçmiş ile hafızayı anlamaya odaklandığını gösterir. Ayrıca Erdrich’in kadın karakterlerini, kadınların ötekileştirilmesine ve beyaz üstünlüğüne karşı koymak için büyünün gücüyle nasıl donattığını göstermeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu bakış açısından, Erdrich’in büyüsel gerçekçiliği açıkça politik bir amaca hizmet eder.
CR  - Allen, Paula G. The Sacred Hoop: Recovering the Feminine in American Indian Traditions. Beacon Press, 1986.
CR  - Bakhtin, Mikhail. Rabelais and His World. Translated by Hélène Iswolsky. Indiana UP, 1984.
CR  - Cheyfitz, Eric. “Introduction.” The Columbia Guide to American Indian Literatures of the United States Since 1945, edited by Eric Cheyfitz, Columbia UP, 2006, pp. vii-x.
CR  - ---. “The (Post)Colonial Construction of Indian Country: U.S. American Indian Literatures and Federal Indian Law.” The Columbia Guide to American Indian Literatures of the United States Since 1945, edited by Eric Cheyfitz. Columbia UP, 2006, pp. 1-124.
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CR  - ---. Ordinary Enchantments: Magical Realism and the Remystification of Narrative. Vanderbilt UP, 2004.
CR  - Friedman, Susan S. “Identity Politics, Syncretism, Catholicism, and Anishinabe Religion in Louise Erdrich’s Tracks.” Religion & Literature, vol. 26, no. 1, 1994, pp. 107-133.
CR  - Gross, Lawrence W. “The Trickster and World Maintenance: An Anishinaabe Reading of Louise Erdrich’s Tracks.” Studies in American Indian Literatures vol. 17, no. 3, 2005, pp. 48-66.
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CR  - Owens, Louis. Other Destinies: Understanding the American Indian Novel. U of Oklahoma P, 1992.
CR  - Peterson, Nancy J. “History, Postmodernism, and Louise Erdrich’s Tracks.” PMLA, vol. 109, no. 5, 1994, pp. 982-994.
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CR  - Sangster, Joan. Regulating Girls and Women: Sexuality, Family and in the Law, Ontario 1920-60. Oxford UP, 2001.
CR  - Stirrup, David. Louise Erdrich. Manchester UP, 2010.
CR  - Tankersley, Caleb. “Magical Resistance: Louise Erdrich’s Use of Magic Realism in Tracks and The Plague of Doves.” Proceedings of the Eleventh Native American Symposium, edited by Mark B. 
Spencer. Southeastern Oklahoma State UP, 2015, pp. 20-34.
CR  - Velie, Alan. “The Trickster Novel.” Narrative Chance: Postmodern Discourse on Native American Indian Literatures, edited by Gerald Vizenor, U of New Mexico P, 1989, pp. 121-139.
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UR  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/jast/article/1610219
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4479803
ER  -