TY - JOUR T1 - Undesirable Side Effects of Agrochemicals Used to Control Plant Diseases and Weeds TT - Bitki Hastalıkları ve Yabancı Ot Mücadelesinde Kullanılan Kimyasalların Bitki Fungal Hastalıları Açısından İstenmeyen Yan Etkileri AU - Yiğit, Fahri PY - 1998 DA - December JF - Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences JO - Selcuk J Agr Food Sci PB - Selcuk University WT - DergiPark SN - 2458-8377 SP - 65 EP - 77 VL - 12 IS - 16 LA - en AB - Control of weeds and diesases is an important element in crop production systems and one which frequently depends on the use of herbicides and fungicides. These are, compounds with high biological activity tend to have some effects on nontarget organisms or physiological processes despite careful selection. Undesirable side effects are common and these include the induction of new diseases or more usually, the exacerbation of diseases already present. Appearance of such diseases may be due to the effect of agrochemicals respectively on the host plant, the pathogen or the ecosystem in which host and pathogens coexit. KW - herbicides KW - fungicides KW - Undesirable Side Effects N2 - Hastalıkların ve Yabancı Otların kontrolü bitki üretim sistemlerinde önemli unsurdur ve bunların kontrolü sıkça herbisidlerin ve ſungisidlerin kullanımına bağlıdır. Bu kimyasallar dikkatli seçilmesine rağmen hedef dışı organizmaların veya bitkinin fizyolojik işlevleri üzerine etkili yüksek biyolojik aktiviteye sahip bileşiklerdir. İstenmeyeh yan etkiler yaygındır ve bunlar yeni hastalıkların teşviki veya daha sık olarak öncederi var olan bir hastalığın şiddetlenmesi şeklindedir. Bu tür hastalıkların ortaya çıkışı tarııı ilaçlarının konukçu bitki, patojen veya patojenle konukçu bitkinin birlikte bulundukları ekosistem üzerine etkisinden dolayı olabilir. CR - Bollen, G.J., 1979. Side effect of pesticides on microbial interactions, in soll-borne plant pathogens. Schipper, B. and Gams, W., Eds., Academic press, London 451. CR - Brown, G.E. and B.W., Kennedy, 1966. Effect of oxygen concentration on Pythium seed seed rot of soybean. Phytopathology 56: 407-411. CR - Campbell, C.L. and J., Altman, 1976. Rapid laboratory screening of sugar beet cultu- vars for resistance to Rhizoctonia solant. Phytopathology 66: 1373-1374. CR - Cunningham, H.S., 1953. A histological study of the influence of sprout inhibitors on Fusarium infection of potato tubers. Phytopathology 43: 95-98. CR - Duccoman, P. and R., Corbaz, 1982. Influence of blue mold fungicides on the tobac- co leaf mycoflora. Phytopathol. Z. 104, 19. CR - Fink, R.J., O.H., Fletchall and O.H., Calvert, 1968. Relation of triazine residues to fun- gal and bacterial colonies. Weed Sci., 16: 104. CR - Fokkema, N.J. and M.P., De Noojl, 1981. The effect of fungicides on microbial ba- lance in the phyllospher. EPPO Bull. 11: 303. CR - Gachichi, J.G., 1983. Studies on effects of fungicides on phylloplane mycoflora of groundnut. M. Sc. (Ag) thesis, J.N. Agricultural University, Jabalpur, India. Griffiths, E., 1981. latrogenic plant diseases. Ann. Rev. Phytopathol., 19: 69-82. CR - Grosssbard, E. and D., Harris, 1977. Selective action of "gramoxone w" and "Round up" on Chaetomium globosum in relation to straw decay. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc., 69: 141. İbrahim, I.A., 1951. Effect of 2,4-D on stem rust development in oarts. Phyopatholo- gy 41: 951-953. CR - Jenkyn, J,F, and R.D., Pren, 1973. The effect of fungicides on the incidence of Spo- robolomyces spp. and Cladosporium spp. on flag leaver of winter wheat. Ann. Appl. Biol., 75: 253. UR - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/selcukjafsci/issue//1616330 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4505807 ER -