TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluation of Morphological and Physiological Traits of Maize Genotypes under Drought Stress Conditions
TT  - Kuraklık Stresi Şartlarında Mısır Genotiplerinin Morfolojik ve Fizyolojik Özelliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi
AU  - Kara, Emre
AU  - Azizi, Nader
AU  - Jahanbakhsh, Soudabeh
AU  - Farzaneh, Salim
AU  - Heydarzadeh, Saeid
AU  - Sürmen, Mustafa
PY  - 2025
DA  - October
Y2  - 2025
DO  - 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1618522
JF  - Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi
JO  - KSU J. Agric Nat.
PB  - Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2619-9149
SP  - 1458
EP  - 1470
VL  - 28
IS  - 6
LA  - en
AB  - The purpose of the research was to determine drought-tolerant genotypes, as well as examine and contrast their responses under normal and severe drought conditions.  The investigation was applied in a factorial form based on a Randomised Complete Design (RCD) with seven maize genotypes (KSC201, KSC704, KSC705, KSC706, KSC7158, KSC647, and TWC647) and drought stress at three levels (0, 2, 4, and 8 bar) in three replicates. The study revealed that the most plant height, total dry weight, and root dry weight (33.64, 2.29, and 0.83 g plant-1) were recorded in genotype KSC7158 in no-plants stress, respectively. A severe drought reduced the amount of chlorophyll and relative water content. The cultivar of KSC7158 had the most total chlorophyll and relative water content. The crop's total soluble sugar and proline concentration were increased in 8-bar conditions. The KSC647 genotype had the highest proline content, whereas the KC7158 genotype had the highest total soluble sugar. The reactions of catalase, ascorbate peroxidase, and polyphenol oxidase increased in 8-bar conditions, with the genotypes of KSC7158 and KSC706 showing the highest enzyme activity. Furthermore, KSC7158, KSC706, and KSC201 hybrids exhibited superior growth parameters under both normal and severe drought conditions, in comparison to other hybrids. In terms of every trait examined under severe drought, the KSC7158 hybrid was found to be tolerant.
KW  - Maize
KW  - Droguht Stress
KW  - Yield
KW  - Antioxidant enzyme activity
N2  - Bu çalışma, normal koşullar ve kuraklık stresi altında mısır genotiplerinin tepkilerini değerlendirmek ve kuraklığa dayanıklı genotipleri karşılaştırmalı olarak belirlemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Deneme, yedi mısır genotipi (KSC201, KSC704, KSC705, KSC706, KSC7158, KSC647, TWC647) ve üç seviyede (0, 2, 4 ve 8 bar) kuraklık stresi ile üç tekrarlamalı olarak tesadüf blokları deneme desenine dayalı faktöriyel düzende yürütülmüştür. Araştırma sonucunda, bitki boyu, toplam kuru madde ve kök kuru ağırlığı bakımından en yüksek değerlerin sırasıyla 33,64 cm, 2,29 ve 0,83 g bitki-1 ile stres uygulanmayan koşullarda KSC7158 genotipinde gözlendiği belirlenmiştir. Şiddetli kuraklık koşulları, klorofil içeriği ile göreli su içeriğinde azalmaya neden olmuştur. KSC7158 genotipi, en yüksek toplam klorofil ve göreli su içeriğine sahip olmuştur. Kuraklık şiddeti 8 bar’a ulaştığında, bitkilerde toplam çözünür şeker ve prolin konsantrasyonu artmıştır. En yüksek prolin içeriği KSC647 genotipinde, en yüksek toplam çözünür şeker ise KSC7158 genotipinde tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, 8 bar kuraklık stresinde katalaz, askorbat peroksidaz ve polifenol oksidaz enzim aktivitelerinde artış kaydedilmiş; KSC7158 ve KSC706 genotipleri bu enzimler açısından en yüksek aktivite düzeylerini sergilemiştir. KSC7158, KSC706 ve KSC201 hibritleri hem normal hem de şiddetli kuraklık koşullarında üstün büyüme performansı göstermiştir. Özellikle KSC7158 hibriti, incelenen tüm özellikler bakımından şiddetli kuraklık koşullarında en dayanıklı genotip olarak belirlenmiştir.
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1618522
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4515251
ER  -