TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison Of Inflammatory Markers and Pressure Ulcer In Intensive Care Unit Patients With and Without Covid-19 Infection TT - COMPARISON OF INFLAMMATORY MARKERS AND PRESSURE INJURIES IN INTENSIVE CARE UNIT PATIENTS WITH AND WITHOUT COVID-19 INFECTION AU - Ata, Aysenur AU - Koca, Rabia AU - Saraçoğlu, Kemal Tolga PY - 2025 DA - April Y2 - 2025 DO - 10.62111/ybhd.1619820 JF - Yoğun Bakım Hemşireliği Dergisi JO - YBHD PB - Yoğun Bakım Hemşireler Derneği WT - DergiPark SN - 1302-0498 SP - 45 EP - 54 VL - 29 IS - 1 LA - en AB - aim: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between inflammatory markers and pressure injuries in intensive care unit (ICU) patients with and without COVID-19 infection. Material and Method: Conducted as a retrospective case-control study at a single center. This research took place from April 2020 to February 2021 in a city hospital in Istanbul affiliated with the Turkish Ministry of Health. Following the acquisition of ethical approval, the researchers assessed patients’ ICU records and laboratory findings. Results: This study found that the mean age of COVID-19 (+) patients was significantly higher compared to COVID-19 (-) patients. In this study, hypertension and diabetes mellitus were the most prevalent comorbidities in both groups. In the current study, the Braden risk scores of COVID-19 (+) patients were found to be lower compared to those of COVID-19 (-) patients. This study found that COVID-19 (+) patients had higher procalcitonin levels, lower lymphocyte and monocyte percentages. COVID-19 (+) patients had a shorter ICU stay compared to COVID-19 (-) patients. The incidence of stage 1 pressure injuries was higher among COVID-19 (+) patients, while stage 3 pressure injuries and suspected tissue damage were more prevalent among COVID-19 (-) patients. Among COVID-19 (+) patients with stage 4 pressure injuries, monocyte levels were lower compared to those with stage 1- 2 injuries. Conclusion: This study found that COVID-19 (+) patients had higher procalcitonin levels, lower lymphocyte and monocyte percentages, and lower monocyte percentages with increasing pressure injury stages. KW - Pressure injury KW - COVID-19 KW - infection KW - Braden risk score KW - infection parameters N2 - İntroduction: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between inflammatory markers and pressure injuries in intensive care unit (ICU) patients with and without COVID-19 infection. Material and Method: Conducted as a retrospective case-control study at a single center. This research took place from April 2020 to February 2021 in a city hospital in Istanbul affiliated with the Turkish Ministry of Health. Following the acquisition of ethical approval, the researchers assessed patients’ ICU records and laboratory findings. Results: This study found that the mean age of COVID-19 (+) patients was significantly higher compared to COVID-19 (-) patients. In this study, hypertension and diabetes mellitus were the most prevalent comorbidities in both groups. In the current study, the Braden risk scores of COVID-19 (+) patients were found to be lower compared to those of COVID-19 (-) patients. This study found that COVID-19 (+) patients had higher procalcitonin levels, lower lymphocyte and monocyte percentages. COVID-19 (+) patients had a shorter ICU stay compared to COVID-19 (-) patients. The incidence of stage 1 pressure injuries was higher among COVID-19 (+) patients, while stage 3 pressure injuries and suspected tissue damage were more prevalent among COVID-19 (-) patients. Among COVID-19 (+) patients with stage 4 pressure injuries, monocyte levels were lower compared to those with stage 1- 2 injuries. 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Dynamic changes in monocytes subsets in COVID-19 patients. Hum Immunol. 2021;82(3):170-176. UR - https://doi.org/10.62111/ybhd.1619820 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4520716 ER -