TY - JOUR T1 - Uçucu Yağların ve Bileşenlerinin Antikanser Etki Mekanizmalarının Değerlendirilmesi TT - Evaluation of Anticancer Effect Mechanisms of Essential Oils and Their Components AU - Erdoğan, Ayşe PY - 2025 DA - November Y2 - 2025 DO - 10.35193/bseufbd.1622844 JF - Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi PB - Bilecik Seyh Edebali University WT - DergiPark SN - 2458-7575 SP - 748 EP - 762 VL - 12 IS - 2 LA - tr AB - Antikanser ajan olarak yeni etken madde olarak doğal bitkisel ürünlerin araştırılması günümüzde çok hızlı ilerleyen ve oldukça dikkat çeken araştırma konularından biridir. Son yıllarda, uçucu yağların kanser tedavisindeki etkilerini değerlendiren çalışmaların sayısı önemli ölçüde artmış ve hız kazanmıştır. Uçucu yağ bileşenleri arasında monoterpenler, seskiterpenler, oksijenli monoterpenler, oksijenli seskiterpenler ve fenolikler bileşikler yer almaktadır. Bu derlemede farklı kanser hücrelerindeki uçucu yağların ve bileşenlerinin hangi hücresel etki mekanizmaları kullanarak antikanser ajan olarak değerlendirilebileceğini gösteren çalışmalara değinilmiştir. Uçucu yağlar ve bileşenlerinin kanser hücrelerini apoptoza yönlendirerek, hücre döngüsünü duraksatarak, antimetastatik ve antianjiyogenik etki göstererek, reaktif oksijen türlerinin ve reaktif azot türlerinin (ROT/RNS) miktarını arttırarak ve DNA tamir mekanizmalarını uyararak antiproliferatif aktivite gösterdikleri yapılan çalışmalar ile ortaya konmuştur. Uçucu yağ ve bileşenlerinin Süperoksit dismutaz (SOD), katalaz, glutatyon peroksidaz ve glutatyon reduktaz gibi detoksifikasyon enzimlerinin aktiviteleri üzerinde de etki gösterdikleri yapılan çalışmalarla gösterilmiştir. KW - Antikanser Mekanizmalar KW - Uçucu Yağlar KW - Detoksifikasyon Enzimleri KW - Apoptoz KW - Hücre Döngüsünün Durdurulması N2 - Researching natural herbal products as new active ingredients as anticancer agents is one of the rapidly progressing and attracting research topics today. In recent years, the number of studies evaluating the effects of essential oils in cancer treatment has significantly increased and gained momentum. Essential oil components include monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes, oxygenated monoterpenes, oxygenated sesquiterpenes, and phenolic compounds. In this review, studies showing which cellular action mechanisms of essential oils and their components in different cancer cells can be used as anticancer agents are mentioned. 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