TY - JOUR T1 - THE DUAL CHALLENGE OF DEMOCRATISATION AND EUROPEAN INTEGRATION IN POST -COMMUNIST POLAND TT - THE DUAL CHALLENGE OF DEMOCRATISATION AND EUROPEAN INTEGRATION IN POST -COMMUNIST POLAND AU - Chambers, Gary PY - 2006 DA - December DO - 10.29228/mjes.205 JF - Marmara Üniversitesi Avrupa Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi JO - MJES PB - Marmara University WT - DergiPark SN - 1301-1359 SP - 213 EP - 244 VL - 14 IS - 2 LA - en AB - Post-communist Poland has simultaneously undertaken major political and economic reforms and entered the European Union. At the same time, Poland has witnessed significant party instability, electoral volatility and the evolution of unorthodox populist movements and parties in the course of democratisation transition since 1989. Indeed, the electoral successes of a variety of Eurosceptic, socially conservative and devoutly Catholic political parties supported by a 'coalition of the politically and economically dispossessed' in 2005 poses a far reaching challenge to the Polish political order itself and even to the ambitions of European political elites. The aim of this article is to analyse the key aspects of democratic transformation since 1989 and to locate therein both the factors that have impeded the development of democratic consolidation as well as to map the cumulative effect of the European Union accession process on the character of recent Polish politics. Only against such a background will it be possible to discern the possible trajectory of the Polish political order and speculate on the shape of Polish-EU relations in the years ahead. KW - Poland KW - Democratisation KW - European Union KW - Populism KW - PolishEU relations N2 - Polonya, komiinizm sonrasznda onemli siyasi ve ekonomik reformlar ya~amaya ba~lamz~tzr. Bu szrada Avrupa Biriligi'nde de yerini almz~tzr. Bunun yam szra Polonya, 1989' den bu yana demokratikle~me hareketleri boyunca sure gelen ciddi parti istikrarszzhklarzna, se~imle ilgili gelgitlere ve ah$zlml$ln olmayan halkp kesim.hareketlerinde ve partilerinde meydanagelen evrimle~meye tamklzk etmi~tir. 2005 yzlmda "siyasi ve ekonomikolarak mal varlzlzgma el konulmu~ ki~ilerin olu~turdugu bir birlik"taraftndan desteklenen gruplar, Katolik muhajazakarlann olu~turdugutoplumsal olarak tutucu sosyal partilerdir. Bu partiler, Avrupa'yz ku~kulugozlerle takip etmekte, Polonya 'nm siyasi diizeni ve hatta Avrupa 'mn "elit''olarak bilinen siyasi ser;kin grubunun ihtiraslarma bile giinden giine artanmeydan okuma tavnyla yakla~maktadzrlar. Bu makalenin amacz ise1989'dan beri gerr;ekle~en demokrasi ger;i~inin kilit noktalanm incelemekve Avrupa Birligi'ne ger;i~ siirecinin Polonya'nm son zamanlardaki siyasiniteligi iizerindeki birikimsel etkisinin haritaszm r;zkarmaktzr. Bu husustademokratikle~me nin geli~imini engelleyen her iki etkenin de szmrlanr;izilecektir. Polonya siyasi diizeninin r;izecegi miimkiin yollann farkmdaolmak ve Polonya-AB'nin gelecek yzllardaki ili~kilerine dair tahminlerdebulunmak ancak boyle bir art alan bilgisi sayesinde miimkiin olacaktzr. CR - Trzaskowski, R. (2002). From Candidate to Member State: Poland and the future of the EU. Paris: Institute for Strategic Studies, Occasional Papers No37. CR - Zalega, D. (2006) Poland's rightwards shift. Le Monde Diplomatique (English Edition). Retrieved September 13, 2006, from http://mondediplo.com/2006/09/15poland. UR - https://doi.org/10.29228/mjes.205 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1382 ER -