TY - JOUR T1 - Strategies for Maintaining Social Order in Jerusalem From Ottoman Rule to The Present Day and Their Effects on Marketing Power AU - Seren, Nebi PY - 2025 DA - June Y2 - 2025 DO - 10.71249/ssci.1637360 JF - Social Scientific Centered Issues JO - SSCI PB - Bahattin AYDINLI WT - DergiPark SN - 2687-6221 SP - 22 EP - 37 VL - 7 IS - 1 LA - en AB - The study examines the strategies for maintaining social order in Jerusalem from the Ottoman period to the present day, and the effectiveness of today's modern information technologies in maintaining social order is analyzed. In the conceptual framework, the strategies used to organize and stabilize society during Ottoman rule are discussed in relation to historical practices. This point reveals the differences between the British Mandate's practices and the next administration period. Following the analysis of historical practices, the interaction between the academic study data obtained from the Web of Science (WoS) database and the country populations is presented with the help of the SPSS v21 program to measure the value countries attach to information systems in the social field today. Thus, a study covering historical strategies and modern practices used to manage dense population structures is presented. The findings provide valuable results to draw attention to the importance of information systems in maintaining social order. These findings offer strategic insights into government policies in managing population density, a key aspect of ensuring social stability. KW - Social Order KW - Information Systems KW - Population KW - Jerusalem KW - Export strength KW - Marketing. CR - Alesina, A., & La Ferrara, E. (2005). Ethnic diversity and economic performance. Journal of Economic Literature, 43(3), 762–800. https://doi.org/10.1257/002205105774431243 CR - Arnould, E. J., & Thompson, C. J. (2005). Consumer culture theory (CCT): Twenty years of research. Journal of Consumer Research, 31(4), 868–882. https://doi.org/10.1086/426626 CR - Barkey, K., & Gavrilis, G. (2016). The Ottoman millet system: Non-territorial autonomy and its contemporary legacy. Ethnopolitics, 15(1), 24–42. https://doi.org/10.1080/17449057.2015.1101845 CR - Bourdieu, P. (1984). Distinction: A social critique of the judgment of taste. Harvard University Press. CR - Bourmaud, P. (2018). Epidemiology and the city: Communal vs. intercommunal health policy-making in Jerusalem from the Ottomans to the Mandate, 1908–1925. In Ordinary Jerusalem, 1840–1940 (pp. 440–456). Brill. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004375741_028 CR - Brynjolfsson, E., & McAfee, A. (2014). The second machine age: Work, progress, and prosperity in a time of brilliant technologies. W. W. Norton & Company. CR - Burian, J., Zimmermannová, J., & Macků, K. (2020). Demographic development planning in cities. In V. Pászto, C. Jürgens, P. Tominc, & J. Burian (Eds.), Spationomy (pp. 287–306). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26626-4_14 CR - Can, Y. S., & Kabadayı, M. E. (2021). Automatic estimation of age distributions from the first Ottoman Empire population registers series using deep learning. Electronics, 10(18), 2253. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics10182253 CR - Chiu, C., Lin, D., Silverman, A., & Bian, J. (2012). China’s social-media boom. McKinsey & Company. https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/technology-media-and-telecommunications/our-insights/chinas-social-media-boom CR - Coakley, J. (2018). Conclusion: Patterns of non-territorial autonomy. In J. Coakley (Ed.), Non-territorial autonomy in divided societies (pp. 166–186). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315181920-9 CR - Cohen, M. J. (Ed.). (2020). The British mandate in Palestine: A centenary volume, 1920–2020. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003049111 CR - Coşgel, M. M. (2004). Ottoman tax registers (Tahrir defterleri). Historical Methods: A Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History, 37(2), 87–102. https://doi.org/10.3200/HMTS.37.2.87-102 CR - Couch, C. J., Johns, M. D., & Chen, S. L. S. (2017). Information technologies and social orders. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351295208 CR - Davidovitch, N., & Greenberg, J. (2007). Health reforms under British mandate in Palestine. Social History of Medicine, 20(1), 45–62. https://doi.org/10.1093/shm/hkl079 CR - Davis, R. (1996). Ottoman Jerusalem. In S. Tamari (Ed.), Jerusalem 1948: The Arab neighbourhoods and their fate in the war (pp. 10–29). Institute of Jerusalem Studies. CR - Deighton, J., & Kornfeld, L. (2009). Interactivity’s unanticipated consequences for marketers and marketing. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 23(1), 4–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2008.10.001 CR - Ezugwu, C. (2023). British mandate and demographic control: Population census in Jerusalem. British Mandate Studies, 14(3), 189–205. CR - Ezzy, D., Bouma, G., Barton, G., Halafoff, A., Banham, R., Jackson, R., & Beaman, L. (2020). Religious diversity in Australia: Rethinking social cohesion. Religions, 11(2), 92. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel11020092 CR - Fitria, N., Wijayanti, I., Santoso, A. B., Romadon, S., & Kraugusteeliana, K. (2023). The role of management information systems in human resource competency development. Jurnal Minfo. CR - Franch-Pardo, I., Napoletano, B. M., Rosete-Verges, F., & Billa, L. (2020). Geographic information systems and health services management during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Health Geographics, 19(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12942-020-00212-9 CR - Gandomi, A., & Haider, M. (2015). Beyond the hype: Big data concepts, methods, and analytics. International Journal of Information Management, 35(2), 137–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2014.10.007 CR - Gomez-Uribe, C. A., & Hunt, N. (2016). The Netflix recommender system: Algorithms, business value, and innovation. ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems, 6(4), 13. https://doi.org/10.1145/2843948 CR - Hassan, F. (2018). Infrastructure development and social welfare in Ottoman Jerusalem. Ottoman Empire Review, 14(2), 102–118. https://doi.org/10.1163/18763324-20181402 CR - Hofstede, G. (2001). Culture's consequences: Comparing values, behaviors, institutions, and organizations across nations (2nd ed.). Sage Publications. CR - Kato, H., Tanaka, K., & Yamamoto, T. (2022). Cyber-human social collaboration systems: Enhancing community management and social interactions. Journal of Cyber-Physical Systems, 15(1), 89–110. https://doi.org/10.1080/23789689.2022.2102458 CR - Kim, Y. J., & Lee, J. (2019). The effects of collectivism on social media engagement: The case of South Korea. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 18(5), 401–412. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.1770 CR - Konya, S., & Kabaklarlı, E. (2023). Göçmenlerin ülke ekonomisine katkısı: Türkiye örneği. Ekonomi ve Yönetim Dergisi, 15(2), 45–60. https://doi.org/10.17261/pressacademy.2023.200 CR - Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2019). Marketing management (15th ed.). Pearson. CR - Laurence, J. (2009). The effect of ethnic diversity and community disadvantage on social cohesion: A multi-level analysis of social capital and interethnic relations in UK communities. European Sociological Review, 27(1), 70–89. https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcp057 CR - Mahmoud Mohamed Maarouf, A., & Radwaan, A. M. (2024). The role of management information systems in decision-making: An analytical study. Nile Journal for Commercial, Legal and Information Systems Science, 4(6), 1–20. https://mnsli.journals.ekb.eg/article_372150_b0f54266e947c4596b79c65bfb8969f3.pdf CR - Myres, D. (2000). An overview of the Islamic architecture of Ottoman Jerusalem. In S. H. Cohen & M. R. R. Baram (Eds.), Ottoman Jerusalem: The living city, 1517–1917 (pp. 325–354). Oxford University Press. CR - Oucho, L. A., & Williams, M. D. A. (2019). Challenges and solutions to migrant integration, diversity, and social cohesion in Africa. UNU-WIDER. https://www.wider.unu.edu/sites/default/files/OUCHO,%20Linda%20Adhiambo_paper.pdf CR - Peattie, K., & Crane, A. (2005). Green marketing: Legend, myth, farce, or prophesy? Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 8(4), 357–370. https://doi.org/10.1108/13522750510619733 CR - Prosperix. (2022). The economic benefits of workforce diversity. Prosperix Blog. https://prosperix.com/blog/the-economic-benefits-of-workforce-diversity CR - Roberts, N. E. (2013). Dividing Jerusalem: British urban planning in the Holy City. Journal of Palestine Studies, 42(4), 7–26. https://doi.org/10.1525/jps.2013.42.4.7 CR - Schmidt, A. E., Abboud, L. A., & Bogaert, P. (2021). Making the case for strong health information systems during a pandemic and beyond. Archives of Public Health, 79(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-020-00519-4 CR - Solomon, M. R. (2020). Consumer behavior: Buying, having, and being (13th ed.). Pearson. CR - Suleiman Hussein Al-Bashtawi. (2024). Integrating management and accounting information systems and their impact on creativity and excellence in providing banking services: An applied study in banks operating in Jordan. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(2), 1697–1713. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i2/16234 CR - Tiago, M. T. P. M. B., & Veríssimo, J. M. C. (2014). Digital marketing and social media: Why bother? Business Horizons, 57(6), 703–708. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2014.07.002 CR - White, K., Habib, R., & Hardisty, D. J. (2019). How to shift consumer behaviors to be more sustainable: A literature review and guiding framework. Journal of Marketing, 83(3), 22–49. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022242919825649 CR - World Bank. (2023). World development indicators: Population data [Report]. https://databankfiles.worldbank.org/public/ddpext_download/POP.pdf CR - Wu, L., Sun, P., Fu, Y., Hong, R., Wang, X., & Wang, M. (2019). A neural influence diffusion model for social recommendation. In Proceedings of the 42nd International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (pp. 235–244). https://doi.org/10.1145/3331184.3331232 UR - https://doi.org/10.71249/ssci.1637360 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4598491 ER -