TY - JOUR T1 - Endodontic management of radix entomolaris in mandibular first molar teeth: a case series AU - Defişet, Merve AU - Çam, Ayşenur AU - Yeniçeri Özata, Merve PY - 2025 DA - March Y2 - 2025 JF - Dicle Dental Journal JO - Dicle Dent J PB - Dicle University WT - DergiPark SN - 2822-6755 SP - 19 EP - 23 VL - 26 IS - 1 LA - en AB - The success of endodontic treatment depends on a correct understanding of root canal anatomy, identification of anatomical variations, and correct canal positioning. Mandibular molars, which usually have two roots, may harbor an additional root, such as the radix entomolaris (RE), incompatible with this expected anatomy. The location of this variant root, especially close to the distolingual root, can complicate the endodontic procedure. This case series provides important insights into the clinical management of RE variation based on three cases with RE. The clinical evaluation, diagnosis, and root canal treatment procedures are presented. The teeth were asymptomatic at follow-up examinations, and radiographic examinations revealed normal/healthy periapical status. Endodontic specialists and endodontic treating physicians must take a careful and conscious approach to the presence of additional roots in mandibular molars during root canal treatment processes. Proper understanding and handling anatomical variations such as RE is a critical factor in the success of root canal treatment. KW - Radix entomolaris KW - distolingual root KW - mandibular molar KW - anatomical root variation CR - Abella F, Mercadé M, Duran-Sindreu F, Roig M. Managing severe curvature of radix entomolaris: three-dimensional analysis with cone beam computed tomography. Int Endod J. 2011;44(9):876-885. doi:10. 1111/j.1365-2591.2011.01898.x CR - Hatipoğlu FP, Mağat G, Hatipoğlu Ö, et al. 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