TY  - JOUR
T1  - Impact of compost and bio-fertilizers on performance of spring wheat at Kailali district of Nepal
AU  - Chaudhary, Archana
AU  - Sharma, Raksha
AU  - Rajbanshi, Devraj
AU  - Bohara, Binod
AU  - Rasali, Priyanka
Y2  - 2025
DO  - 10.53663/turjfas.1650869
JF  - Turkish Journal of Food and Agriculture Sciences
JO  - Turk J Food Agric Sci
PB  - Burhan ÖZTÜRK
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2687-3818
SP  - 173
EP  - 188
VL  - 7
IS  - 2
LA  - en
AB  - The imbalanced application of chemicals has degraded the environment, reduced soil fertility and declined crop productivity. To promote sustainable agriculture through integrated nutrient management, a study was conducted to evaluate the combined effects of inorganic fertilizers, compost and bio-fertilizers on performance of wheat. The research was carried out from December 8, 2023 to April 21, 2024 in factorial randomized complete block design having 3 replications and 8 treatments at Agronomy farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Tikapur, Kailali, Nepal. The treatments consisted control group and combinations of compost manure treated with effective micro-organisms (EM-1) and Trichoderma viride, applied to wheat varieties; Aaditya and Gautam. Results indicated combination of all fertilizers in both the varieties (i.e, in T3: Gautam+Compost manure+EM-1+Trichoderma and T7: Aaditya+Compost manure+EM-1+Trichoderma) outperformed all other treatments, showing significant plant height, effective tillers, spike length, grains per spike and yield. Aaditya recorded with significant increase in peduncle length (23.55 cm) and 1000-grain weight (49.25 g) whereas Gautam showed the highest plant height (106.67 cm), spike length (13.23 cm) and straw yield (6.44 t ha-1). However, Aaditya and Gautam exhibited non-significant increase in grain yield i.e. 4.35 t ha-1 and 4.22 t ha-1. The combined application of fertilizers showed 19.69% increase in grain yield (4.68 t ha-1) ensuring good performance over control in all parameters.
KW  - Aaditya
KW  - Chemical
KW  - Effective micro-organisms
KW  - Gautam
KW  - Peduncle length
KW  - Trichoderma
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.53663/turjfas.1650869
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4658973
ER  -