TY - JOUR T1 - Experiences of Female School Principals on Resilient Leadership Practices in Leading and Managing Rural Schools AU - Nhlumayo, Buhle Stella PY - 2025 DA - September Y2 - 2025 DO - 10.30828/real.1651688 JF - Research in Educational Administration and Leadership JO - REAL PB - Educational Administration Research and Development Association WT - DergiPark SN - 2564-7261 SP - 868 EP - 897 VL - 10 IS - 3 LA - en AB - While there is a growing body of literature on educational leadership, gender and leadership, and rural schooling challenges in South Africa, there remains a notable lack of in-depth, context-specific research focusing on resilient leadership practices of female school principals. Female school principals have to deal with unfair gendered expectations from different stakeholders when performing their leadership responsibilities. The paper aimed to investigate how female principals in rural schools practice resilient leadership in the face of gender-based challenges owing to their identity as females. Grounded in social role theory, which posits that individuals’ behaviours and responsibilities are shaped by societal expectations associated with their gender. Underpinned by the qualitative and interpretive paradigm, this paper used phenomenology as a research design, centered around female school principals' lived experiences. Data were gathered through semi-structured interviews with three participants and analysed using thematic analysis. Findings revealed that communities are enablers of gendered expectations from female school principals; female school principals end up possessing elevated levels of emotional intelligence, competence, and confidence compared to their male counterparts, and lastly, demonstrating sustained perseverance and resolute determination facilitated their success in leadership positions. The paper recommends community engagement, policy changes, and capacity-building programs to sensitize communities to undoing entrenched gender prejudices in educational leadership. KW - educational leadership KW - resilience KW - female leadership KW - rural schools KW - gender KW - social role theory CR - Aguas, P. P. (2022). Fusing approaches in educational research: Data collection and data analysis in phenomenological research. The Qualitative Report, 27(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2022.5027 CR - Ahmad, A., & Haryanto, B. (2023). 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Gender in Management: An International Journal, 34(6), 510-528. https://doi.org/10-1108_GM-10-2018-0127 UR - https://doi.org/10.30828/real.1651688 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4662817 ER -