TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis of somatotype on liver, spleen and kidney morphology in healthy children: an ultrasonographic anatomy study TT - Sağlıklı çocuklarda somatotipin karaciğer, dalak ve böbrek morfolojisi üzerindeki etkisinin analizi: bir ultrasonografik anatomi çalışması AU - Er Ulubaba, Hilal AU - Çiftçi, Rukiye AU - Şenol, Deniz AU - Toy, Şeyma AU - Berk, Erhan AU - Uzuner, Muhammet Bora PY - 2025 DA - June Y2 - 2025 DO - 10.17826/cumj.1662614 JF - Cukurova Medical Journal JO - Cukurova Med J PB - Cukurova University WT - DergiPark SN - 2602-3032 SP - 478 EP - 485 VL - 50 IS - 2 LA - en AB - Purpose: Somatotype is a quantitative expression of an individual’s current morphological configuration and consists of three classifications: mesomorphy, endomorphy and ectomorphy. This study aimed to examine the relationship between somatotype and liver, spleen, and kidney morphometry in healthy children utilizing ultrasonographic (USG) methods. Materials and Methods: One hundred healthy children between the ages of 7 and 10 participated in the study. The sizes of liver, spleen and kidney were measured using USG. The children’s somatotypes were determined according to the Heath-Carter method by taking 10 anthropometric measurements. Results: As a result of the measurements, it was determined that the highest value of liver length was 11.9 cm (9.9-13.6) in Mesomorph Endomorph somatotype and the smallest value was 10.9 (9-12.3) in central somatotype. The highest value of right kidney vertical length was 32 mm (25-45) in Mesomorph Endomorph somatotype and the lowest value was 29 mm (25-34) in central somatotype. According to the results of the Kruskall Wallis H test analysis, there was a statistically significant difference between liver length and right kidney vertical length measurements and somatotypes (p KW - Somatotype in children KW - Liver KW - Spleen KW - Kidney KW - Ultrasonography N2 - Amaç: Somatotip, bireyin mevcut morfolojik durumunun nicel bir ifadesidir ve mezomorfi, endomorfi ve ektomorfi olmak üzere üç derecelendirmeden oluşur. Bu çalışmanın amacı sağlıklı çocuklarda somatotipin karaciğer, dalak ve böbrek morfometrisi ile ilişkisini ultrasonografik (USG) yöntem kullanarak incelemektir. Yöntem: Çalışmaya yaşları 7 ile 10 arasında değişen 100 sağlıklı çocuk katıldı. Çalışmaya dahil edilen çocuklarda USG ile karaciğer, dalak ve böbrek boyutları ölçüldü. Çocukların somatotipleri 10 antropometrik ölçüm alınarak Heath-Carter yöntemine göre belirlendi. Bulgular: Yapılan ölçüm sonucunda karaciğer uzunluğunun en yüksek değerinin 11.9 cm (9.9-13.6) ile mesomorph endomorph somatotipinde, en küçük değerinin 10.9 (9-12.3) ile santral somatotipinde olduğu belirlendi. Sağ böbrek vertikal uzunluğunun, en yüksek değerinin 32 mm (25-45) ile ile mesomorph endomorph somatotipinde, en küçük değerinin 29 mm (25-34) ile santral somatotipinde olduğu belirlendi. Yapılan Kruskall Wallis H testi analiz sonucuna göre karaciğer uzunluğu ve sağ böbrek vertical uzunluk ölçümleri ile somatotipler arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulundu (p CR - Filatova O, Tretyakova I, Kovrigin A, Yermakov S, Nikolaeva I, Semenova I et al. Body composition and metabolic parameters in girls with different somatotypes. Hum Ecol. 2021;28:20-7. CR - Demir M, Baykara M, Yiğitkanlı T, Doğaner A, Çiçek M, Akkeçeci N et al. Ultrasonographic assessment of spleen, kidney and liver size in licensed football players. Anatomy. 2018;12:83-9. CR - Galić BS, Pavlica T, Udicki M, Stokić E, Mikalački M, Korovljev D et al. Somatotype characteristics of normal-weight and obese women among different metabolic subtypes. Arch Endocrinol Metab. 2016;60:60-5. CR - Carter J. The Heath-Carter anthropometric somatotype [CD-ROM]. 2002. CR - Subramanian SK, Sharma VK, Rajendran R, Dhamodharan S, Srinivasan S, Mohan M et al. Assessment of heart rate variability for different somatotype category among adolescents. J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol. 2019;30. CR - Rosenberg H, Markowitz R, Kolberg H, Park C, Hubbard A, Bellah R et al. Normal splenic size in infants and children: sonographic measurements. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1991;157:119-21. CR - Bakhareva N, Gordeeva E, Ivanova A, Stepanov P, Morozov V, Kuznetsova M et al. Relationship between sizes of the abdominal cavity and some somatometric indicators of men of young and middle ages. Int Sci Res J. 2018;71:91-5. CR - Baumgardner RN, Roche AF, Chumlea WC, Guo SS, Slaughter MH, Himes JH et al. Bioelectrical impedance for body composition. Am J Clin Nutr. 1998;48:16-25. CR - Holder LE, Strife JL, Padikal TN, Perkins PJ, Kereiakes JG, Kirks DR et al. Liver size determination in pediatrics using sonographic and scintigraphic techniques. Radiology. 1975;117:349-53. CR - Konuş O, Ozdemir A, Akkaya A, Erbaş G, Celik H, Işik S et al. Normal liver, spleen, and kidney dimensions in neonates, infants, and children: evaluation with sonography. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1998;171:1693-8. CR - Niederau C, Sonnenberg A, Müller JE, Erckenbrecht JF, Scholten T, Fritsch WP et al. Sonographic measurements of the normal liver, spleen, pancreas, and portal vein. Radiology. 1983;149:537-40. CR - Norton K, Olds T. Anthropometrica: a textbook of body measurement for sports and health courses. Sydney: UNSW Press; 1996. CR - Gunas I, Melnik M, Majewskyi O, Shevchuk Y, Kurylenko A, Kravchenko S et al. Features of sonographic parameters of liver in practically healthy men of different somatotypes, in the Podilski region of Ukraine. Curr Issues Pharm Med Sci. 2017;30:86-9. CR - Doğan TH, Başak M, Karatağ O, Değirmenci H, Özkurt H, Yılmaz M et al. 0-14 yaş arası sağlıklı çocuklarda karaciğer, dalak ve böbrek boyutlarının sonografik olarak değerlendirilmesi. Çocuk Sağlığı Hast Derg. 2004;47:107-13. CR - Bayramoğlu D. Çocuklarda karaciğer hastalıklarının değerlendirilmesi. Çocuk Sağlığı Hast Derg. 2002;11:173-6. CR - Dittrich M, Milde S, Dinkel E, Baumann W, Weitzel D, Kallfelz CF et al. Sonographic biometry of liver and spleen size in childhood. Pediatr Radiol. 1983;13:206-11. CR - Rocha SMS, Ferrer APS, Oliveira IRS, Duarte ML, Silva AC, Martins JC et al. Sonographic determination of liver size in healthy newborns, infants and children under 7 years of age. Radiol Bras. 2009;42:7-13. CR - Saraç K, Kutlu R, Yakıncı C, Durmaz Y, Baysal T, Özgen Ü et al. Sonographic evaluation of liver and spleen size in school-age children. Turk J Med Sci. 2000;30:187-90. CR - Dhingra B, Sharma S, Mishra D, Kumari R, Pandey RM, Aggarwal S et al. Normal values of liver and spleen size by ultrasonography in Indian children. Indian Pediatr. 2010;47:487-90. CR - Safak AA, Simsek E, Bahcebasi T, Gökçe E, Bektas H, Yildiz M et al. Sonographic assessment of the normal limits and percentile curves of liver, spleen, and kidney dimensions in healthy school-aged children. J Ultrasound Med. 2005;24:1359-64. CR - Schlesinger AE, Edgar K, Boxer LA, Kaplan BS, Young LW, Dyer R et al. Volume of the spleen in children as measured on CT scans: normal standards as a function of body weight. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1993;160:1107-9. CR - Christophe C, Cantraine F, Bogaert C, Deconinck B, Muller MF, Wilmotte J et al. Ultrasound: a method for kidney size monitoring in children. Eur J Pediatr. 1986;145:532-8 UR - https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.1662614 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4711857 ER -