TY - JOUR T1 - Understanding the Rise of the Far Right in the European Union: A Lévi-Straussian Perspective on Political Culture TT - Avrupa Birliği’nde Aşırı Sağın Yükselişini Anlamak: Siyasi Kültür Üzerine Lévi-Straussçu Bir Perspektif AU - Akyıl, Laçin AU - Aydilek, Emre AU - Pasin, Alihan PY - 2025 DA - September Y2 - 2025 DO - 10.36484/liberal.1665348 JF - Liberal Düşünce Dergisi PB - Liberte Yayınları WT - DergiPark SN - 1300-8781 SP - 267 EP - 294 IS - 119 LA - en AB - The structuralist framework of Claude Lévi-Strauss is used in this study to examine the emergence of far-right populist movements in six European Union (EU) member states: France, Germany, Italy, Hungary, Sweden, and Portugal. The study uses qualitative methods at the macro level and manual document analysis at the micro level to uncover the symbolic underpinnings of far-right speech by looking at party manifestos and programs. The results demonstrate that these movements use binary oppositions -such as us against them, natural versus artificial, and clean versus dirty -to generate political meaning. These oppositions are consistent with structuralist beliefs about myth and cultural codes. Far-right parties portray their leaders as heroes in stories of catastrophe and rebirth, and they portray themselves as defenders of a mythologized national identity. Within these symbolic systems, discourses on Islamophobia, Euroskepticism, and anti-immigration serve as cultural myths as well as policy stances. The study concludes that far-right populism is best understood as a cultural response to structural transformation, for which the theory of Lévi-Strauss offers a compelling analytical tool. KW - Levi-Strauss KW - European Union KW - Political Culture KW - Far Right KW - Populist Leadership KW - Document Analysis N2 - Claude Lévi-Strauss’un yapısalcı çerçevesi bu çalışmada altı AB üye ülkesinde aşırı sağ popülist hareketlerin ortaya çıkışını incelemek için kullanılmıştır: Fransa, Almanya, İtalya, Macaristan, İsveç ve Portekiz. Çalışma, parti manifestoları ve programlarına bakarak aşırı sağ söyleminMsembolik temellerini ortaya çıkarmak için makro düzeyde nitel yöntemler ve mikro düzeyde manuel belge analizi kullanmaktadır. Sonuçlar, bu hareketlerin siyasi anlam üretmek için bize karşı onlar, doğal olana karşı yapay olan ve temiz olana karşı kirli olan gibi ikili karşıtlıkları kullandığını göstermektedir. Bu karşıtlıklar, mit ve kültürel kodlara ilişkin yapısalcı inançlarla tutarlıdır. 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