TY  - JOUR
T1  - Investigation of Self-Efficacy Levels of Different Sports Branch Referees
AU  - Yüksel, Ensar Nihat
AU  - Kangalgil, Murat
AU  - Aydın, Ebru
PY  - 2025
DA  - June
Y2  - 2025
DO  - 10.56639/jsar.1670322
JF  - Journal of Sport for All and Recreation
JO  - JSAR
PB  - Akan BAYRAKDAR
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2687-6027
SP  - 199
EP  - 206
VL  - 7
IS  - 2
LA  - en
AB  - This study aimed to examine the self-efficacy levels of referees from diffrent sports branches. The study sample consisted of 309 referees who were actively working in İzmir during the 2021–2022 season and were selected through a simple random sampling method. Data were collected using a “Personal Information Form” and the “Referee Self-Efficacy Scale.” The personal information form gathered demographic details such as gender, age, sport discipline, and refereeing experience. The “Referee Self-Efficacy Scale,” developed by Karaçam and Pulur (2017), is a 5-point Likert-type instrument comprising 18 items and five sub-dimensions. As the data were found to be normally distributed, in-dependent samples t-tests were conducted to analyze the variables of gender, sport disci-pline, and refereeing experience, while one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to examine the age and education level variables. As a result, it was found that male refer-ees had higher scores in the game knowledge sub-dimension in terms of the gender varia-ble. In terms of age, the 18–24 and 25–34 age groups scored higher than the 35–44 age group in the physical competence and game knowledge sub-dimensions. Additionally, the 25–34 age group scored higher than the 35–44 age group in the decision-making and communication sub-dimension, and higher than the 18–24 age group in the pressure sub-dimension. While no significant difference was observed between different sports branches, self-efficacy scores were generally high across all branches. Regarding referee-ing experience, referees with more years of experience scored higher in the pressure sub-dimension compared to those with fewer years of experience.
KW  - Different Sport Branch
KW  - Referee
KW  - Self-Efficacy
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.56639/jsar.1670322
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4746648
ER  -