TY - JOUR T1 - How Did the COVID-19 Pandemic Affect the Non-Motor Symptoms of Patients with Parkinson's Disease? TT - COVID-19 Pandemisi Parkinson Hastalarının Motor Olmayan Bulgularını Nasıl Etkiledi? AU - Kalkan, Aybüke Cansu AU - Tosun, Canseli AU - Kahraman, Turhan AU - Genç, Arzu AU - Dönmez Çolakoğlu, Beril PY - 2026 DA - January Y2 - 2025 DO - 10.61399/ikcusbfd.1670935 JF - İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi JO - İKÇÜSBFD PB - Izmir Katip Celebi University WT - DergiPark SN - 2458-9799 SP - 38 EP - 44 VL - 11 IS - 1 LA - en AB - Objective: The study aimed to assess the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on non-motor symptoms in patients with Parkinson’s disease, compare these changes with healthy controls and investigate the relationship between coronaphobia and non-motor symptoms in patients with Parkinson’s disease during the pandemic.Material and Methods: The study included 53 patients with Parkinson's disease and 53 healthy controls. Participants' sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index), fatigue severity (Fatigue Severity Scale), and depressive symptoms (Geriatric Depression Scale) were evaluated for two distinct time periods: the pre-pandemic period and the pandemic period. The COVID-19 Phobia Scale was administered to assess coronaphobia during the pandemic.Results: Compared to the pre-pandemic period, non-motor symptoms significantly increased during the pandemic period (p0.05). During the pandemic, a weak positive correlation was observed between the COVID-19 Phobia Scale and Geriatric Depression Scale scores in patients (rho=0.357, p=0.009).Conclusion: During the COVID-19 pandemic, patients with Parkinson’s disease experienced worsened sleep quality, increased fatigue severity and depressive symptoms. Increased coronaphobia levels in patients were associated with worsening depressive symptoms. Since non-motor symptoms in patients with Parkinson’s disease may adversely be affected by such global health crises, developing preventive and supportive management strategies will be crucial.Keywords: COVID-19, non-motor symptom, Parkinson’s disease. KW - COVID-19 KW - non-motor symptom KW - Parkinson’s disease N2 - Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı COVID-19 pandemisinin Parkinson hastalarının motor olmayan bulguları üzerindeki değişimini incelemek, değişim miktarlarını sağlıklı bireylerle karşılaştırmak ve pandemi döneminde Parkinson hastalarının koronafobi ile motor olmayan bulguları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemekti.Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya 53 Parkinson hastası ve 53 sağlıklı birey dahil edildi. Katılımcıların uyku kalitesi (Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi), yorgunluk şiddeti (Yorgunluk Şiddet Ölçeği) ve depresif bulguları (Geriatrik Depresyon Ölçeği) pandemi dönemi ve pandemi öncesi dönem olmaküzere iki ayrı dönem için değerlendirildi. Pandemi dönemindeki koronafobiyi değerlendirmek için Koronavirüs 19 Fobisi Ölçeği kullanıldı. Bulgular: Pandemi öncesi dönemle karşılaştırıldığında pandemi döneminde hastaların motor olmayan semptomlarını değerlendiren ölçeklerin puanlarının istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede arttığı belirlendi (p CR - Struyf T, Deeks JJ, Dinnes J, Takwoingi Y, Davenport C, Leeflang MM, et al. Signs and symptoms to determine if a patient presenting in primary care or hospital outpatient settings has COVID-19 disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020;7(7):CD013665. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD013665. CR - Akin L, Gözel MG. Understanding dynamics of pandemics. Turk J Med Sci. 2020;50(SI-1):515-9. DOI: 10.3906/sag-2004-133. CR - Ciotti M, Ciccozzi M, Terrinoni A, Jiang WC, Wang CB, Bernardini S. The COVID-19 pandemic. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci. 2020;57(6):365-88. DOI: 10.1080/10408363.2020.1783198. CR - Liu M, Choo WC, Lee CC. The Response of the Stock Market to the Announcement of Global Pandemic. 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