TY  - JOUR
T1  - Morphological and Morphometric Characterization of an Extremely Short-beaked Turkish Pigeon
AU  - Erdem, Hakan
AU  - Savaş, Türker
PY  - 2025
DA  - September
Y2  - 2025
DO  - 10.29133/yyutbd.1675061
JF  - Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences
JO  - YYU J AGR SCI
PB  - Van Yuzuncu Yıl University
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 1308-7576
SP  - 475
EP  - 487
VL  - 35
IS  - 3
LA  - en
AB  - This study examines the morphological and morphometric characteristics of the Mısıri pigeon, a unique short-beaked breed from Türkiye. Among Türkiye’s local short-beaked breeds, the Mısıri pigeon stands out with its extremely short beak, cubic head, and prominent eyes. Despite Türkiye’s long pigeon breeding history, limited scientific research has led to inconsistencies in breed classification. Morphological and morphometric traits were recorded in Mısıri pigeons. Analysis of variance and principal component analysis were applied to these traits. The three components explain 73.26% and 81.18% of the variation for head and body traits, respectively. The results showed that male Mısıri pigeons are larger than females, 275.59 g and 243.85 g respectively. However, significant differences were not found between color pattern varieties. Compared to other short-beaked breeds the Mısıri pigeon has the shortest beak ever recorded in Türkiye. Their beak lengths vary between 7.97-12.22 mm. Historical sources suggest that similar pigeons originated in Anatolia and were brought to Europe. However, the Mısıri pigeon’s unique skull structure and short beak distinguish it from related breeds. This study emphasizes the need to document and conserve Türkiye’s local pigeon breeds, which remain underrepresented in scientific registries. Despite their distinct traits, many breeds lack formal recognition due to the absence of studies. Identifying and preserving these genetic resources is crucial for maintaining Türkiye’s rich pigeon heritage. In conclusion, the Mısıri pigeon is a genetically and morphologically significant breed. Its documentation contributes to the conservation of Türkiye’s local breeds and the continuation of the country’s historical pigeon breeding culture.
KW  - Local pigeons
KW  - Owl
KW  - Morphometry
KW  - Short beak
KW  - Frill
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.1675061
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4768607
ER  -