TY - JOUR T1 - In silico investigation of novel 5-benzylidene-2- (arylsulfonylhydrazono)thiazolidine-4-ones as potential inhibitors of mPGES-1 and COX-2 AU - Kulabaş, Necla PY - 2025 DA - July JF - Journal of Research in Pharmacy JO - J. Res. Pharm. PB - Marmara University WT - DergiPark SN - 2630-6344 SP - 2124 EP - 2134 VL - 27 IS - 5 LA - en AB - Studies on the development of safe anti-inflammatory agents targeting the inhibition of the mPGES-1 enzyme responsible for PGE2 production are increasing day by day. Moreover, selective inhibition of the mPGES-1 enzyme which modulates the tumor microenvironment and inhibits tumor growth, making the mPGES-1 enzyme one of the important macromolecular targets in cancer therapy. The aim of our study was to develop selective mPGES-1 inhibitors and to determine their in silico mPGES-1 enzyme inhibition potential. In this study, the binding affinities of 14 novel designed 5-benzylidene-2-(arylsulfonylhydrazono)thiazolidine-4-one derivatives were investigated against mPGES-1 and COX-2 enzymes by computer-aided molecular modeling studies. Among the designed compounds 1-14, it was presented with in silico data that compound 8-14, which does not interact with the active site of the COX-2 enzyme, exhibited selective binding with mPGES-1 enzyme. Moreover, compounds 10-13 have been suggested as selective mPGES-1 inhibitors with a better in silico binding energy than the first discovered mPGES-1 inhibitor MK886. Finally, ADMET profiles of compounds 1-14 were calculated. None of these compounds violated the Lipinski and Veber rules. KW - 4-Thiazolidinone KW - mPGES-1 KW - COX-2 KW - in silico KW - ADMET CR - [1] Al-Turki DA, Abou-Zeid LA, Shehata LA, Al-Omar MA. Therapeutic and Toxic Effects of New NSAIDs and Related Compounds: A Review and Prospective Study. Int J Pharmacol. 2010; 6: 813–825. 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