TY  - JOUR
T1  - Influence of Plant Density on Maize (Zea mays L.) Yield and Yield-Related Traits in the Amik Plain
AU  - Ertekin, İbrahim
AU  - Yilmaz, Fatma
AU  - Konuşkan, Ömer
PY  - 2025
DA  - June
Y2  - 2025
DO  - 10.32571/ijct.1692208
JF  - International Journal of Chemistry and Technology
JO  - Int. J. Chem. Technol.
PB  - Rabia ACEMİOĞLU
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2602-277X
SP  - 129
EP  - 133
VL  - 9
IS  - 1
LA  - en
AB  - This study was conducted to determine the effects of different plant densities on yield and yield components of maize under main crop conditions in the Amik Plain. The maize cultivar P1541 was used, and the experiment was established at Mustafa Kemal University Agricultural Research and Application Center in Hatay, following a randomized complete block design with three replications. Six different plant density levels (7,519; 8,071; 8,606; 9,276; 9,990; and 10,989 plants da-1) were applied. The evaluated traits included plant height, stalk diameter, ear insertion height, ear length, ear diameter, number of kernels per ear, ear weight, kernel weight, 1000-kernel weight, and grain yield. Most morphological characteristics did not show statistically significant differences. However, plant density had a significant effect (P < 0.01) on grain yield, with the highest yield obtained at 10,989 plants da-1. These findings indicate that optimal plant density can enhance maize productivity under Amik Plain conditions.
KW  - Maize
KW  - plant density
KW  - yield components
KW  - grain yield
KW  - P1541 cultivar.
CR  - 1. Cengiz, R. Tarla Bitk. Merk. Arşt. Enst. Derg. 2016, 25 (Özel Sayı-1), 304–310.
CR  - 2. Turhal, K. Trakya Univ. J. Nat. Sci. 2016, 16 (2), 67–70.
CR  - 3. Suleiman, Diyarbakır koşullarında ana ürün mısır çeşitlerinin tane ve yeşil ot verimleri ile bazı teknolojik kalite özelliklerinin belirlenmesi. 2024, Master's thesis, Dicle University, Diyarbakır, Türkiye.
CR  - 4. Aykan, B. Bursa koşullarında bazı deneysel melez atdişi mısırların (Zea mays var. indentata Sturt.) verim ve kalitelerinin belirlenmesi. 2022, Master's thesis, Bursa Uludag University Türkiye.
CR  - 5. Ijaz, M.; Raza, M.A.S.; Ali, S.; Ghazi, K.; Yasir, T.A.; Saqib, M.; Naeem, M. J. Agri. Environ. Sci. 2015, 2, 1–5.
CR  - 6. Greveniotis, V.; Zotis, S.; Sioki, E.; Ipsilandis, C. Agriculture 2019, 9, 160.
CR  - 7. Sher, A.; Khan, A.; Cai, L.J.; Ahmad, M.I.; Asharf, U.; Jamoro, S.A. Adv. Crop Sci. Technol. 2017, 5, 1–8.
CR  - 8. Assefa, Y.; Prasad, P.V.V.; Carter, P.; Hinds, M.; Bhalla, G.; Schon, R.; Jeschke, M.; Paszkiewicz, S.; Ciampitti, I.A. Crop Sci. 2016, 56, 2802–2817.
CR  - 9. Tang, L.; Ma, W.; Noor, M.A.; Li, L.; Hou, H.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, M. Sci. Rep. 2018, 8, 17281.
CR  - 10. Sönmez, F. J. Agric. Fac. Gaziosmanpaşa Univ. (JAFAG) 2000, 2000, 1.
CR  - 11. El-Sobky, E.S.E.; Zeidan, E.M.; Abdul Galil, A.A.; Geweifel, H.G. Zagazig J. Agric. Res. 2014, 41, 1–20.
CR  - 12. Bayram, G.; Turgut, İ.; Şenyiğit, E. KSÜ Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi 2017, 20, 97–101.
CR  - 13. Konuşkan, Ö.; Gözübenli, H. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 2004, 50.
CR  - 14. Öztürk, A.; Bulut, S.; Boran, E. Atatürk Univ. J. Fac. Agric. 2008, 39, 217–224.
CR  - 15. Bengisu, A.G. Harran Plain (Doctoral Dissertation) 1998.
CR  - 16. Mandić, V.; Bijelić, Z.; Krnjaja, V.; Tomić, Z.; Stanojković-Sebić, A.; Stanojković, A.; Caro-Petrović, V. Biotechnol. Anim. Husb. 2016, 32, 83–90.
CR  - 17. Akgün, İ.; Burcu, Y.; Karaman, R.; Kaya, M. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 2017, 26, 23–30.
UR  - https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.1692208
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4839696
ER  -