TY - JOUR T1 - Leaf, stem and root anatomy of Consolida thirkeana (Boiss.) Bornm. (Ranunculaceae) AU - Hürkul, Muhammed Mesud PY - 2025 DA - June DO - 10.29228/jrp.32 JF - Journal of Research in Pharmacy JO - J. Res. Pharm. PB - Marmara University WT - DergiPark SN - 2630-6344 SP - 415 EP - 419 VL - 25 IS - 4 LA - en AB - Consolida thirkeana (Boiss.) Bornm. (Ranunculaceae) is endemic to Turkey and described by laciniae linear leaves, pale lilac flowers, sessile follicles and called as “boz mahmuz”. Plant material was collected from Ayaş (Ankara- Turkey). The transverse sections of leaf, stem and root were examined anatomically in this study. The leaf is monofacial and has a 1-layer epidermis. Ranunculaceous stomata and unicellular non-glandular hairs were observed in the epidermis. The stem is characterized by a 1-layer of epidermis, glandular and non-glandular hairs. Cortex parenchyma contains dense starch. Pericyclic sclerenchymatous ring and concave xylem are observed. The root has periderm, pericyclic sclerenchymatous ring and vessels embedded in sclerenchymatous pith cells. KW - Consolida thirkeana KW - Ranunculaceae KW - leaf KW - stem KW - root KW - plant anatomy KW - Turkey. CR - [1] Brummitt RK, Vascular Plant Families and Genera, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 1992. CR - [2] Davis PH. Consolida (DC.) S.F. Gray. In: Davis PH (Eds.). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 1, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 1965, pp.124. CR - [3] Evans WC, Trease and Evans. Pharmacognosy, 9th Edition, Saunders Elsevier, 2002, pp.26-27. CR - [4] Peng Y, Chen SB, Chen SL, Xiao PG. Preliminary pharmaphylogenetic study on Ranunculaceae. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2006; 31(13): 1124-1128. CR - [5] POWO, Plants of the World Online. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org (accessed on 21 December 2020). CR - [6] Wang W, Lu AM, Ren Y, Endress ME, Chen ZD. Phylogeny and classification of Ranunculales: evidence from four molecular loci and morphological data. Perspect Plant Ecol Evol Syst. 2009; 11(2): 81-110. [CrossRef] CR - [7] Hao DC, Ranunculales Medicinal Plants: Biodiversity, Chemodiversity and Pharmacotherapy, Academic Press, 2018. CR - [8] Yin T, Cai L, Ding Z. A systematic review on the chemical constituents of the genus Consolida (Ranunculaceae) and their biological activities. RSC Advances. 2020; 10(58): 35072-35089. [CrossRef] CR - [9] Boissier E, Flora Orientalis: sive, Enumeratio plantarum in Oriente a Graecia et Aegypto ad Indiae fines hucusque observatarum, Vol. 1, H. Georg, 1867, pp.84-85. CR - [10] IPNI, International Plant Names Index. http://www.ipni.org (accessed on 21 December 2020). CR - [11] Güner A, Aslan S, Ekim T, Vural M, Babaç MT, Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler), Nezahat Gökyigit Botanik Bahçesi Yayınları, Flora Dizisi I, 2012. CR - [12] Maxwell FB. A comparative study of the roots of Ranunculaceae. Botanical Gazette. 1893; 18(1): 8-16. CR - [13] Metcalfe CR, Chalk L. Anatomy of Dicotyledones. Vol. 2, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1965. CR - [14] Yentür S. Bitki Anatomisi. İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınları, Sayı: 3808, İstanbul, 1995. CR - [15] Çelebioğlu S, Baytop T. Bitkisel tozların tetkiki için yeni bir reaktif. Farmakolog. 1949; 19: 301. UR - https://doi.org/10.29228/jrp.32 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4843721 ER -