TY  - JOUR
T1  - State Responsibility and Israel’s Institutionalized Impunity Under International Law
TT  - State Responsibility and Israel’s Institutionalized Impunity Under International Law
AU  - Uğurlu, Göksu
PY  - 2025
DA  - July
Y2  - 2025
JF  - PERCEPTIONS: Journal of International Affairs
JO  - PERCEPTIONS
PB  - T.C Dışişleri Bakanlığı
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 1300-8641
SP  - 32
EP  - 55
VL  - 30
IS  - 1
LA  - en
AB  - The article offers a critical examination of “state responsibility,” a subfield of international law, arguing that it plays a central role in concealing structural inequalities within international law particularly in the regulation of the use of force and the attribution of legal responsibility. Grounded in historically dominant conceptions of sovereignty and statehood, the framework of state responsibility facilitates and  reproduces a particular model of international relations that sustains the superior standing of certain states, while marginalizing others. The analysis focuses on the Israeli-Palestinian context to illustrate how these asymmetries are reproduced in both legal theory and practice. Israel’s repeated violations of international legal norms, especially in its recent acts of aggression against the Palestinian population, are not anomalies but reflections of a broader systematic pattern. The state’s shifting legal stance treating the occupied territories either as internal jurisdictions or as external spaces to justify self-defense demonstrates its capacity to manipulate legal categories to its advantage. These dynamics expose how dominant powers utilize the discourse of sovereignty and statehood selectively, reinforcing geopolitical hierarchies rather than challenging them. The article further contends that Israel’s impunity reveals a deeper transformation in the global legal-political order. Israel’s aggression and the legal responses to it signal a transition away from previous models of global governance centered on human rights and the pursuit of peace. The conclusion points to the potential alternatives, beyond the existing legal framework and calls for a rethinking of the epistemological foundations of international law.
KW  - Israeli-Palestinian conflict
KW  - state responsibility
KW  - sovereignty
KW  - statehood
KW  - use of force
KW  - international law
N2  - The article offers a critical examination of “state responsibility,” a subfield of international law, arguing that it plays a central role in concealing structural inequalities within international law particularly in the regulation of the use of force and the attribution of legal responsibility. Grounded in historically dominant conceptions of sovereignty and statehood, the framework of state responsibility facilitates and  reproduces a particular model of international relations that sustains the superior standing of certain states, while marginalizing others. The analysis focuses on the Israeli-Palestinian context to illustrate how these asymmetries are reproduced in both legal theory and practice. Israel’s repeated violations of international legal norms, especially in its recent acts of aggression against the Palestinian population, are not anomalies but reflections of a broader systematic pattern. The state’s shifting legal stance treating the occupied territories either as internal jurisdictions or as external spaces to justify self-defense demonstrates its capacity to manipulate legal categories to its advantage. These dynamics expose how dominant powers utilize the discourse of sovereignty and statehood selectively, reinforcing geopolitical hierarchies rather than challenging them. The article further contends that Israel’s impunity reveals a deeper transformation in the global legal-political order. Israel’s aggression and the legal responses to it signal a transition away from previous models of global governance centered on human rights and the pursuit of peace. The conclusion points to the potential alternatives, beyond the existing legal framework and calls for a rethinking of the epistemological foundations of international law.
CR  - References are indicated in the article.
UR  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/perception/issue//1697041
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4859854
ER  -