TY  - JOUR
T1  - Supply chain model for green gasoline production based on palm oil plant
AU  - Lestari, Fitra
AU  - Ghofar, Abdul
AU  - Mustafa, Anwar
AU  - Rosjidi, Mochamad
AU  - Wahyuono, Bonny Agung
AU  - Umiati, Umiati
AU  - Rosadi, Dadang
AU  - Saputra, Hens
AU  - Sitorus, Rudy Surya
AU  - Mahmud, Jaizuluddin
AU  - Parmiyatni, Sih
PY  - 2025
DA  - September
Y2  - 2025
DO  - 10.30521/jes.1702106
JF  - Journal of Energy Systems
JO  - Journal of Energy Systems
PB  - Erol KURT
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2602-2052
SP  - 259
EP  - 270
VL  - 9
IS  - 3
LA  - en
AB  - Palm oil is used as a raw material for biofuel, one of which is to produce green gasoline. This study examines the appropriate supply chain model for producing palm oil-based green gasoline. The study necessitates a thorough supply chain analysis of palm oil plants including plantations, mills, and green gasoline factories. A state-owned palm oil company in Indonesia conducted case study research. In addition, Focus Group Discussion and in-depth interview were used in this study. This integrates several analytical models, including value stream mapping, capacity planning, and analytical hierarchy process. By value stream mapping, it was found that green gasoline with a capacity of 20,000 barrels oil per day can be produced with 179.5 tons of industrial palm oil per hour. By analytic hierarchy process, it was found that the decision-making variable for the actor was a state-owned enterprise (42%) to implement green gasoline production. For variable criteria, government policy was found (31%). Finally, an integrated system between plantations, palm oil mills, and gasoline plants with centralized administration from raw materials to green gasoline production (67%) was the best alternative. Further research is needed to find the ideal number of palm oil mills to be a green gasoline plant utilizing simulation modeling of application scenarios.
KW  - Analytical hierarchy process
KW  - Green gasoline
KW  - Industrial palm oil
KW  - Supply chain
KW  - Value stream mapping
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.30521/jes.1702106
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4882531
ER  -