TY - JOUR T1 - THE FUTURE OF AI IN TURKISH LANGUAGE TEACHING FROM THE TEACHER’S PERSPECTIVE: WHAT HAPPENS IF TEACHERS TURN INTO AI? AU - Kalaycı Alas, Dilan AU - Pehlivan, Ahmet PY - 2025 DA - September Y2 - 2025 DO - 10.55020/iojpe.1707387 JF - International Online Journal of Primary Education JO - Int. Online J. Prim. Educ. PB - Oğuz SERİN WT - DergiPark SN - 1300-915X SP - 99 EP - 113 VL - 14 IS - 3 LA - en AB - In this research, it is aimed to examine the opinions of teachers about the use of AI (artificial intelligence) and AI-supported tools in Turkish language teaching. The data for this qualitative study were collected through semi-structured interviews in Northern Cyprus context. The data were divided into codes, categories were formed from the codes, and the categories were grouped under four themes. At the end of the research, it was found out that Turkish language teachers have positive opinions about the integration of AI and AI-supported tools into Turkish language teaching. The teachers believe that artificial intelligence can be used effectively in measurement and evaluation, content creation, exercise development, reinforcement and application activities. Although attitudes are mostly positive, very few teachers have experienced AI assisted language teaching tools in practice. At the same time, a minority of the teachers expressed concerns, especially about the suitability of AI for the structure of Turkish grammar, a potential decrease in creativity and a decrease in human interaction during learning. In conclusion, suggestions were presented. KW - Turkish KW - language teaching KW - teacher KW - artificial intelligence. CR - Agrawal, P. (2024). Role of artificial intelligence in teaching and learning English language. International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research, 6(3), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.22148 CR - Akkaya, N., & Çıvğın, H. (2021). Artificial intelligence in Turkish education. The Journal of International Education Science, 8(29), 308-322. https://doi.org/10.29228/INESJOURNAL.53915 CR - Banguoğlu, T. (1990). Türkçenin grameri [in Turkish]. Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları CR - Banaz, E., & Demirel, O. (2024). Investigation of artificial intelligence literacy of prospective Turkish teachers according to different variables. The Journal of Buca Faculty of Education, 60, 1516-1529. https://doi.org/10.53444/deubefd.1461048 CR - Bin, Y., & Mandal, D. (2019). English teaching practice based on artificial intelligence technology. Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, 37(3), 3381-3391. https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-179141 CR - Chang, T., Li, Y., Huang, H., & Whitfield, B. (2021). Exploring EFL students’ writing performance and their acceptance of AI-based automated writing feedback. ICEDS ’21: Proceedings of the 2021 2nd International Conference on Education Development and Studies. https://doi.org/10.1145/3459043.3459065 CR - Chen, L., Chen, P., & Lin, Z. (2020). Artificial intelligence in education: A review. IEEE Access, 8, 75264–75278. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2988510 CR - Chen, X., Zou, D., Xie, H., & Cheng, G. (2021). Twenty years of personalized language learning: Topic modeling and knowledge mapping. Educational Technology & Society, 24(1), 205-222. CR - Creswell-John, W. (2016). Research design. Trans. Ed.: Selçuk Beşir Demir. Ankara: Eğiten Kitap. CR - Çangal, Ö., Çelik, M. E., & Başar, U. (2025). Yabancılara Türkçe öğretiminde yapay zekâ kullanımına yönelik öğretici görüşleri [Instructors’ perspectives on the use of artificial intelligence in teaching Turkish as a foreign language]. Aydın Tömer Dil Dergisi, 10(1), 57-97. CR - Çeçen, M. A., & Aytaş, G. (2008). Metne dayalı dil bilgisi öğretiminin sekizinci sınıf öğrencilerinin dil bilgisi başarısına etkisi [Impact of teaching grammar through text on 8th grade students’ grammar achievement]. Van Yüzüncü Yıl University Journal of Education, 5(1), 133-149. CR - Dolunay, K. S. (2010). Dil bilgisi öğretiminin amacı ve önemi [The aim and the importance of grammar teaching]. Journal of Turkology Research, (27), 275-284. CR - Ekşi, S., Kır, N., & Benzer, A. (2021). Dil bilgisi öğretimine ilişkin öğretmen ve öğrenci görüşleri [Teachers’ and students’ opinions on grammar teaching]. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University Faculty of Education Journal, 1(1), 58-79. CR - Elmas, Y., & Yücel, D. (2024). Yabancı dil Türkçe öğretiminde istem mühendisliği teknikleriyle sohbet robotlarının kullanımı [The use of chatbots with prompt engineering techniques in teaching Turkish as a foreign language]. Journal of Criminology Sociology and Law, 5(9), 54-83. CR - Erdem, İ., & Çelik, M. (2011). Dil bilgisi öğretim yöntemi üzerine değerlendirmeler [Evaluations on grammar teaching methods]. Electronic Turkish Studies, 6(1), 1057-1069. http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.1988 CR - Fang, L., Tuan, L. A., Hui, S. C., & Wu, L. (2018). Personalized question recommendation for English grammar learning. Expert Systems, 35(2), e12244. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/exsy.12244 CR - Fitria, N., T. (2022). Identifying grammatical and mechanical errors of students’ writing: Using “Grammarly” as an online assessment. Lingua Didaktika, 16(2), 169-184. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/ld.v16i2.116824 CR - Gaithi-Al, A., & Behforouz, B. (2024). The use of an interactive Chatbot in grammar learning. Journal of Education Online, 21(4), 1-10. CR - Güneş, F. (2013). Dil bilgisi öğretiminde yeni yaklaşımlar [New approaches in teaching grammar]. Journal of Language and Literature, 2(7), 71-92. CR - Güven, A. Z. (2013). Dil bilgisi konularının öğretim sorunları [Problems of teaching linguistics subjects]. Journal of Language and Literature Education, 2(6), 1-10. https://www.ajindex.com/dosyalar/makale/acarindex 1423875300.pdf CR - Haykır, H. A., & Ağrelim, H. T. (2022). Türkçe ders kitaplarındaki dil bilgisi etkinliklerinin dil bilgisi öğretim yöntemleri bakımından incelenmesi [Analysis of grammar activities in Turkish textbooks in terms of grammar teaching methods]. Kırşehir Ahi Evran University Faculty of Education Journal, 23(2), 1691-1734. http://dx.doi.org/10.29299/kefad.1028371 CR - Huang, X., Zou, D., Cheng, G., Chen, X., & Xie, H. (2023). Trends, research issues and applications of artificial intelligence in language education. Educational Technology & Society, 26(1), 112-131. https://doi.org/10.30191/ETS.202301_26(1).0009 CR - Jiang, R. (2022) How does artificial intelligence empower EFL teaching and learning nowadays? A review on artificial intelligence in the EFL context. Front. Psychol., 13,1049401. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1049401 CR - Liang, J. C., Hwang, G. J., Chen, M. R. A., & Darmawansah, D. (2023). Roles and research foci of artificial intelligence in language education: an integrated bibliographic analysis and systematic review approach, Interactive Learning Environments, 31(7), 4270-4296, https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2021.1958348 CR - Kaleli, A., & Özdemir, C. (2025). Yapay zekâ destekli dil öğretiminde yeni bir yaklaşım: Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretiminde yapay zekâ uygulamaları [A new approach to AI-assisted language teaching: Artificial ıntelligence applications in Teaching Turkish as a foreign language]. International Journal of Social Sciences and Academic Research, 2(3), 77 91. https://doi.org/10.52096/issar.02.03.05 CR - Karagöl, E., & Yıldırım Bilgen, D. (2025). Türkçe eğitiminde yapay zekâ kullanımı: Türkçe eğitimcileri yapay zekâ hakkında ne düşünüyor? [The use of artificial ıntelligence in Turkish language education: What do Turkish language educators think About AI?]. Journal of Mother Tongue Education, 13(2), 356-374. https://doi.org/10.16916/aded.1611540 CR - Kardoğan, M., & Kardaş, N. (2025). Türkçeyi yabancı dil olarak öğreten eğitimcilerin yapay zekâ uygulamalarına ilişkin görüşleri [Opinions of educators teaching Turkish as a foreign language on artificial ıntelligence applications]. Mediterranean Educational Research Journal, 19(52), 159-180. CR - Karasar, N. (2015). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi [in Turkish]. Ankara: Nobel Publications. CR - Kannan, J., & Munday, P. (2018). New trends in second language learning and teaching through the lens of ICT, Networked Learning, and Artificial Intelligence. In: Fernández Juncal, C. and N. Hernández Muñoz (eds.) Vías de transformación en la enseñanza de lenguas con mediación tecnológica. Círculo de Lingüística Aplicada a la Comunicación 76, 13-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/CLAC.62495 CR - Katı, T. N., & Can, U. (2024). Usability of texts generated by artificial intelligence for reading skills in teaching Turkish as a foreign language: the example of ChatGPT-3.5, Inonu University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 25(2), 538 569. http://dx.doi.org/10.17679/inuefd.1415303 CR - Kessler, G. (2018). Technology and the future of language teaching. Foreign Language Annals, 51(1), 205-218. https://doi.org/10.1111/flan.12318 CR - Kim, Y-N. (2019). A study on the use of artificial intelligence Chatbots for improving English grammar skills. Journal of Digital Convergence, 17(8), 31-46. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2019.17.8.037 CR - Kim, N. Y., Cha, Y., & Kim, H. S. (2019). Future English learning: Chatbots and artificial intelligence. Multimedia-Assisted Language Learning, 22(3), 32-53. https://doi.org/10.15702/mall.2019.22.3.32 CR - Köroğlu, A., & Kana, F. (2025). Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının dil öğretiminde yapay zekâ kullanımına ilişkin görüşleri [Turkish teacher candidates' views on the use of artificial intelligence in language teaching]. Journal of Bayburt Education Faculty, 20(45), 1-37. https://doi.org/10.35675/befdergi.1560034 CR - Küçük, E., & Solak, Ö. (2025). Yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretiminde yapay zekâ kullanımına dair öğrenici görüşleri [Learners' perspectives on the use of artificial intelligence in teaching Turkish as a foreign language]. Avrasya Dil Eğitimi ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9(1), 1-22. CR - Lalira, E. J., Yopie, A. T., Pangemanan, Y., T.,A., Scipio, E. J., Lumi, S., Merentek, C.,T., & Tumuju, N. (2024). Evaluating the impact of AI tools on grammar mastery: A comparative study of learning outcomes. VELES Journal, 8(3), 701 713. http://dx.doi.org/10.29408/veles.v8i3.27856 CR - Lo, J., Wang, M., H., & Yeh, S-W. (2004). Effects of confidence scores and remedial instruction on prepositions learning in adaptive hypermedia. Computers & Education, 42(1), 45-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-1315(03)00064-2 CR - Mohammed, S. M. G., & Ja’ashan, H., N. M. M. (2024). Exploring the effect of AI-driven contextual conversations on EFL grammar learning at university level in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Ecohumanism, 3(8), 11909-11924. https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i8.5790 CR - Ni, A., & Cheung, A. (2023). Understanding secondary students’ continuance intention to adopt AI-powered intelligent tutoring system for English learning. Education and Information Technologies, 28(3), 3191-3216. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-02211305-z CR - Pandarova, I., Schmidt, T., Hartig, J., Boubekki, A., Jones, R. D., & Brefeld, U. (2019). Predicting the difficulty of exercise items for dynamic difficulty adaptation in adaptive language tutoring. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 29(3), 342-367. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-019-00180-4 CR - Sağır, M. (2002). İlköğretim okullarında Türkçe dil bilgisi öğretimi [in Turkish]. Ankara: Nobel Publications. CR - Schmidt-Fajlik, R. (2023). ChatGPT as a grammar checker for Japanese English language learners: A comparison with Grammarly and ProWritingAid. AsiaCALL Online Journal, 14(1), 105–119. https://doi.org/10.54855/acoj.231417 CR - Shloul, T. A., Mazhar, T., Abbas, Q., Iqbal, M., Ghadi, Y. Y., Shahzad, T., Mallek, F., & Hamam, H. (2024). Role of activity-based learning and ChatGPT on students’ performance in education. Computers and Education Artificial Intelligence, 6, 100219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2024.100219 CR - Syatriana, E., & Jumiaty, A. A. (2025). The impact of cultural factors on reading anxiety of EFL students. Professional Journal of English Education, 8(4), 937-942. CR - Şahin, E. Y., & Abacı, O. (2019). Dil bilgisi öğretiminin önemi, amaçları ve ilkeleri: Bir literatür özeti [The importance, objectives and principles of language teaching: Summary of a literature]. Journal of Education, Theory and Practical Research, 5(3), 286-294. CR - Şen, E. (2023, September). Türkçenin köken dili, anadili, yabancı dil olarak öğretiminde yapay zekâ araçları [in Turkish]. In International Symposium on Teaching Turkish as A Heritage and Foreign Language (p. 35). Brussels/ Belgium 26-27 September 2023 https://isohtel.com/ISOHTEL_2023_ABSTRACTS.pdf#page=36 CR - Tekeli, M., & Yeşil, Y. (2024). Yabancılara Türkçe öğretiminde geleneksel ve yapay zekâ destekli metin sadeleştirmenin toplum dilbilimsel açıdan incelenmesi: Muallim Naci’nin Ömer’in çocukluğu örneği [A sociolinguistic analysis of traditional and artificial ıntelligence supported text simplification in teaching Turkish to foreigners: The example of muallim Naci Ömer'in çocukluğu]. TURKAV Public Administration Institute Social Sciences Journal, 4(1), 195-230. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11577561 CR - Ünveren, D. (2024). Dil eğitiminde yapay zeka ve teknoloji: Bibliyometrik bir analiz [in Turkish]. Journal of Language Education and Research, 10(2), 218-242. https://doi.org/10.31464/jlere.1463861 CR - Yesilyurt, Y. E. (2023). AI-enabled assessment and feedback mechanisms for language learning. In Kartal, G. (Eds.). Transforming the language teaching experience in the age of AI. (pp. 25–43). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-9893-4.ch002 CR - Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2013). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri [in Turkish]. Ankara: Seçkin Publishing. CR - Wang, S., Wang, F., Zhu, Z., Wang, J., Tran, T., & Du, Z. (2024). Artificial intelligence in education: A systematic literature review. Expert Systems With Applications, 252, 124167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2024.124167 CR - Winaitham, W. (2022, October). The scientific review of AI functions of enhancement English learning and teaching. In 2022, 13th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC) (pp. 148-152). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTC55196.2022.9952632 CR - Xu, Z., Wijekumar, K., Ramirez, G., Hu, X., & Irey, R. (2019). The effectiveness of intelligent tutoring systems on K-12 students’ reading comprehension: A meta-analysis. British Journal of Educational Technology, 50(6), 3119–3137. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12758 CR - Zileli, N., E. (2023). ChatGPT example in learning Turkish as a foreign language. International Journal of Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Educational Research, 5(1), 42-51. https://doi.org/10.47770/ukmead.1296013 UR - https://doi.org/10.55020/iojpe.1707387 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4906615 ER -