TY  - JOUR
T1  - Macroanatomical Investigation of the Brachial Plexus in the Honamlı Goat
AU  - Dilek, Ömer Gürkan
AU  - Topuz, Erdi
AU  - Karakurum, Emine
PY  - 2025
DA  - August
Y2  - 2025
DO  - 10.24998/maeusabed.1712155
JF  - Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Health Sciences Institute
PB  - Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2148-2837
SP  - 12
EP  - 21
VL  - 13
IS  - 2
LA  - en
AB  - This study aims to describe the macroanatomical features of the brachial plexus of the Honamlı goat, a native goat breed bred in Turkey, to elaborate the neuroanatomical knowledge of this species and to provide an anatomical basis for clinical applications. The brachial plexus is the nerve network that provides innervation to the anterior and lateral parts of the chest and all parts of the forelimbs. Its variation among species is of great importance especially in terms of surgical and anesthesia applications. In this study, dissection was performed on 8 male Honamlı goats between 2-2,5 years of age. The brachial plexus was found to consist of ventral branches of C6, C7, C8 and T1 spinal nerves. As a result of the dissections, the origin, course, neighborhood and innervated structures of the nerves such as n. suprascapularis, n. subscapulares, n. musculocutaneus, n. axillaris, n. pectorales craniales et caudales, n. thoracicus longus, n. thoracodorsalis, n. thoracicus lateralis, n. radialis, n. medianus, n. ulnaris were described in detail. It is thought that the findings obtained will provide important contributions in terms of nerve blocks and surgical planning by providing species-specific anatomical data on the brachial plexus of the Honamlı goat.
KW  - Brachial plexus
KW  - Honamlı goat
KW  - macroanatomy
KW  - peripheral nerves.
CR  - Barone, R., & Simoens, P. (2010). Anatomie comparée des mammifères domestiques: Neurologie II. Système nerveux périphérique, glandes endocrines, esthésiologie. Vigot.
CR  - Budras, K. D., Habel, R. E., Mülling, C. K., Greenough, P. R., Jahrmärker, G., Richter, R., & Starke, D. (2011). Bovine anatomy: an illustrated text. Schlütersche.
CR  - Çolak, İ., Yılmaz, S., & Gündoğdu, A. (2019). A comparative study on the brachial plexus of goats: Morphological and histological observations. Anatomy and Physiology, 29(1), 23-31.
CR  - Demirci, M., Koyuncu, M., & Doğan, S. (2013). Anatomical variations of the brachial plexus in Turkish goats: Implications for veterinary practice. Veterinary Science Journal, 17(4), 225-231.
CR  - Dyce, K. M., Sack, W. O., & Wensing, C. J. G. (2018). Veteriner anatomi konu anlatımı ve atlas. Ankara, Baskı, Günes Tıp Kitabevleri, 102-5.
CR  - Fioretto, E. T., de Souza Castro, M. F., Guidi, W. L., Mainardi, R., De Souza, R. R., & Ribeiro, A. A. C. M. (2003). Gross anatomic organization of the capybara's (Hydrochaeris hydrochaeris) brachial plexus. Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia, 32(3), 169-174.
CR  - Gezici, M. (2000). Macroanatomical and subgross studies on the brachial plexus of the Angora goat. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 16(1), 75-83.
CR  - Ghoshal, N. G. (1975). Spinal nerves. Getty R. Sisson and Grossman's the anatomy of the domestic animals, 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA, USA: WB Saunders, 1124-1151.
CR  - Ghoshal, N., & Getty, R. (1967). Innervation of the forearm and foot in the ox (bos taurus), sheep (ovis aries) and goat (capra hircus).
CR  - Grau, H. (1974). Ole peripheren Nerven. In Handbuch der vergleichenden Anatomie der Haustiere. Springer Verlag.
CR  - Kamali, Y. (2025). Revisiting the anatomy of the pectoral nerves and nerve loops of the brachial plexus in the goat (Capra hircus). Annals of Anatomy-Anatomischer Anzeiger, 257, 152340.
CR  - Karim, M. R., Haque, Z., Khan, M., Akther, S. H., & Gofur, R. (2008). The brachial plexus of the black bengal goat (Capra hircus). Bangladesh J. Prog. Sci. Tech, 6, 113-116.
CR  - König, H. E., Liebich, H. G., & Aurich, C. (Eds.). (2015). Veteriner anatomi:(evcil memeli hayvanlar): metin ve renkli atlas. Medipres.
CR  - Magilton, J. H. (1966). A comparative morphological study of the brachial plexus of domestic animals (Bovidae, Ovidae, Capridae, Suidae, Equidae) (Doctoral dissertation, Iowa State University, USA).
CR  - Magilton, J. H., Getty, R., & Ghoshal, N. G. (1986). A comparative morphological study of the brachial plexus of domestic animals (Goat, sheep, ox, pig and horse). Iowa State J. Sci, 42(3), 245-79.
CR  - May, N. (1974). Anatomía del ovino: manual de disección. Hemisferio Sur.
CR  - May, N. D. S. (1970). The Anatomy of the Sheep. City, NSW: University of Queensland Press, QLD.
CR  - Melo, S. R., Gonçalves, A. F. N., de Castro Sasahara, T. H., Fioretto, E. T., Gerbasi, S. H., Machado, M. R. F., ... & Ribeiro, A. A. C. M. (2007). Sex‐related Macrostructural Organization of the Deer's Brachial Plexus. Anatomia, histologia, embryologia, 36(4), 295-299.
CR  - Miller, M. E., Christensen, G. C., & Evans, H. E. (1964). Anatomy of the dog. W. B. Saunders Co.
CR  - Nickel, R., Schummer, A., & Seiferle, E. (1975). Lehrbuch der Anatomie der Haustiere. Verlag Paul Parey.
CR  - Noden, D. M. (2002). The brachial plexus of the domestic mammal: Basic principles and comparative anatomy. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 445(1), 1-17.
CR  - Ozturk, E., Gok, A., & Onal, E. (2020). Neuroanatomy of the brachial plexus in small ruminants: Implications for surgical interventions. Small Ruminant Research, 191, 106163.
CR  - Sisson, S., Grossman, J. D., & Getty, R. (1975). The anatomy of the domestic animals (5th ed.). W. B. Saunders.
CR  - Sultana, N., Islam, M. R., & Masum, M. A. (2011). Study on the Innervations of Brachial Plexus in Black Bengal Goat of Bangladesh. International Journal of Bio–Research, 1(1), 1-3.
CR  - Vélez García, J. F., Ospina Orozco, A., & Duque Parra, J. E. (2018). Origen de los nervios del plexo braquial del venado coliblanco (Odocoileus virginianus) en comparación con otros rumiantes. Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú, 29(3), 713-722.
UR  - https://doi.org/10.24998/maeusabed.1712155
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4927601
ER  -