TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Systematic Review of the Burden of Disease Studies on Diabetes
AU  - Coşkun, Selin
AU  - Yiğit, Vahit
PY  - 2025
DA  - August
Y2  - 2025
DO  - 10.52675/jhesp.1719460
JF  - Journal of  Health Systems and Policies
JO  - JHESP
PB  - Istanbul Medipol University
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2667-4920
SP  - 1
EP  - 17
VL  - 7
IS  - 1
LA  - en
AB  - Diabetes is a major cause of morbidity and premature mortality on a global scale, and its prevalence has been increasing in recent decades. The overall health impact of the disease is measured by disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), which is the sum of years of life lost due to disability (YLDs) and years of life lost due to premature death (YLLs). This systematic review was conducted to evaluate studies that estimated the burden of diabetes disease at the global, national, or regional level, and to identify and review the epidemiologic metrics (DALYs, YLDs, YLLs, incidence, prevalence and mortality) and the methods used to determine the burden of disease. A comprehensive search strategy was employed to identify eligible studies published between January 1, 2000 and December 31, 2024, in Medline, Scopus, Science Direct, BioMed Central and CINAHL databases. The study was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Studies that utilised DALYs or their subsets (YLDs/YLLs) as measures of the health impact of diabetes and that were published in English were included in the review. Following a thorough evaluation of the relevant literature, a total of 16 studies out of 1,307 were deemed to be eligible for review. This research reveals a lack of harmonisation of epidemiological data and methods that hinders the capacity for meaningful comparisons across studies of the burden of diabetes. The findings outlined in this study provide a comprehensive framework for the diversification of diabetes burden of disease studies across different countries and regions, with a particular focus on the global level.
KW  - Diabetes mellitus
KW  - Disability-adjusted life years
KW  - DALY
KW  - Systematic review
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.52675/jhesp.1719460
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4958181
ER  -