TY  - JOUR
T1  - Orman Ağaçlandırma Faaliyetlerinin İnsansız Hava Aracı (İHA) Kullanılarak Planlanması: Artvin Örneği
TT  - Planning Forest Afforestation Activities Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs): The Case of Artvin
AU  - Acar, Mustafa
AU  - Ünver, Saliha
PY  - 2025
DA  - October
Y2  - 2025
DO  - 10.17474/artvinofd.1720603
JF  - Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi
JO  - AÇÜOFD
PB  - Artvin Çoruh University
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2146-1880
SP  - 343
EP  - 354
VL  - 26
IS  - 2
LA  - tr
AB  - Bu çalışmada, orman ekosistemlerinde gerçekleştirilen ağaçlandırma ve bakım faaliyetlerinin planlanmasında insansız hava aracı (İHA) teknolojisinin doğruluk analizi araştırılmıştır. Artvin Orman İşletme Şefliği sınırlarında 2019 yılında ağaçlandırılmış, alanı ve ortalama eğimi sırasıyla 3.5 ha ve %60 olan ormanlık saha çalışma alanı olarak seçilmiştir. Çalışma alanında Meridian M6 model GPS/GNSS ile elde edilen yersel fotogrametrik veriler ile gerçekleştirilen toplam 24 adet teras üzerine 3 m aralıklarla sarıçam (Pinus sylvestris L.) (800 adet) ve fıstık çamı (Pinus pinea L.) (200 adet) fidanları dikilmiştir. Alanın Sayısal Arazi Modeli ve ortofoto haritasının üretimi için Nisan 2025 tarihinde DJI Mavic 3 Enterprise cihazı ile İHA görüntüleri alınmıştır. Uçuş öncesinde alanda üç adet yer kontrol noktası (YKN) yapılarak Meridian M6 marka CORS cihazı kullanılarak RTK yöntemi ile konumları belirlenmiştir. Çalışma alanında 2.02 cm yer örnekleme aralığında 9 kolon ile İHA uçuşu planlanarak 41.8 m yükseklikte %80 ön bindirme ve %70 yan bindirme oranıyla 188 görüntü elde edilmiştir. ArcGIS 10.2 ve Google Earth Pro yazılımları kullanılarak PIX4D yazılımında işlenen görüntüler üzerinde hesaplamalar yapılmıştır. Yersel ölçüm ve İHA ile elde edilen verilere göre mevcut durumdaki teras uzunlukları ve ağaç sayıları karşılaştırılarak İHA yönteminin etkinlik oranı sırasıyla %99.4 ve %98.8 olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışma alanındaki ağaçlandırma faaliyetleri yersel olarak beş kişi ile iki günde gerçekleştirilirken İHA ile bir operatör tarafından yarım günde gerçekleştirilebildiği belirlenmiştir. Bu durum ağaçlandırma faaliyetlerinin İHA verileri ile planlanmasının hem zamansal hem de ekonomik olarak önemli katkılar sunduğunu göstermiştir.
KW  - Yersel ölçümler
KW  - İHA
KW  - Doğruluk analizi
KW  - Ağaçlandırma faaliyetleri
KW  - Dağlık arazi
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.17474/artvinofd.1720603
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4963341
ER  -