TY - JOUR T1 - Sentetik vollastonit katkısının yüksek plastisiteli kil zeminlerin dayanım ve mikroyapı özelliklerine etkisi TT - Effect of synthetic wollastonite on the strength and microstructural properties of high-plasticity clay soils AU - Tatlıoğlu, Esra AU - Uysal, Firdevs AU - Yücel, Hasan Erhan PY - 2025 DA - July Y2 - 2025 DO - 10.28948/ngumuh.1721159 JF - Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi JO - NÖHÜ Müh. Bilim. Derg. PB - Nigde Omer Halisdemir University WT - DergiPark SN - 2564-6605 SP - 1135 EP - 1142 VL - 14 IS - 3 LA - tr AB - Bu çalışmada, yüksek plastisiteli kil (CH) zeminlerin sentetik vollastonit (SV) katkısı ile stabilize edilerek mühendislik özelliklerindeki değişim deneysel olarak araştırılmıştır. Stabilizasyon amacıyla laboratuvar ortamında %25 Na-bentonit ve %75 kaolinit içeren yapay zemin hazırlanmış; %0, %2, %4, %6, %8 ve %10 oranlarında SV katkısı ilave edilerek zemin numuneleri oluşturulmuştur. Zeminlerin kıvam limitleri ve serbest basınç dayanımı (UCS) belirlenmiş, katkının etkisi karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca katkının mikroyapısal etkilerini incelemek amacıyla SEM ve EDS analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Deneysel bulgular, SV katkısının plastisite indeksinde %33 oranında azalma sağladığını, UCS değerlerinde ise katkısız zemine göre %203’e varan artışa neden olduğunu göstermektedir. Mikroyapı analizleri, sentetik vollastonitin fiziksel özellikleriyle zemin davranışını olumlu yönde etkileyerek stabilize edici bir katkı malzemesi olarak kullanılabileceğini ortaya koymaktadır. KW - Atterberg limitleri KW - SEM-EDS KW - Sentetik vollastonit KW - Serbest basınç dayanımı KW - Yüksek plastisiteli kil KW - Zemin stabilizasyonu N2 - In this study, the effects of synthetic wollastonite (SV) on the engineering behavior of high-plasticity clay (CH) soils were experimentally investigated. For stabilization purposes, an artificial clayey soil composed of 25% Na-bentonite and 75% kaolinite was prepared in the laboratory, and synthetic wollastonite was added at varying dosages of 0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, and 10% by weight. Atterberg limit tests and unconfined compressive strength (UCS) tests were conducted to evaluate the impact of SV addition. Furthermore, SEM and EDS analyses were performed to assess microstructural changes in the stabilized soils. The experimental results indicated that the plasticity index decreased by up to 33%, while UCS values increased by approximately 203% compared to the untreated soil. Microstructural analyses revealed that synthetic wollastonite positively influences the behavior of the soil through its physical characteristics, indicating its potential as an effective stabilizing additive. CR - K. Terzaghi, R. B. Peck and G. Mesri, Soil mechanics in engineering practice. John Wiley & Sons, 1996. CR - U. Zada, A. Jamal, M. Iqbal, S. M. Eldin, M. Almoshaogeh, S. R. Bekkouche and S. Almuaythir, Recent advances in expansive soil stabilization using admixtures: current challenges and opportunities. Case Studies in Construction Materials, vol. 18, e01985, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2023.e01985. CR - A. Kumar and S. Sinha, Machine learning-based hybrid regularization techniques for predicting unconfined compressive strength of soil reinforced with multiple additives. Multiscale and Multidisciplinary Modeling, Experiments and Design, 8, 228, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41939-025-00831-1. CR - G. A. Archibong, E. U. Sunday, J. C. Akudike, O. C. Okeke and C. Amadi, A review of the principles and methods of soil stabilization. International Journal of Advanced Academic Research | Sciences, Technology and Engineering, 6(3), 89-115, 2020. CR - A. M. S. N. Abeysinghe, L. C. Kurukulasuriya and M. C. M. Nasvi, A comparative assessment of geotechnical performance, cost and carbon footprint of expansive soil treated with cement, lime and fly ash. Geomechanics and Geoengineering, 1-19, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1080/17486025.2025.2477487. CR - J. A. Shagiwal, Çimento ile stabilize edilmiş yumuşak killi zeminlerde zeolit ve polipropilen elyaf ilavesinin etkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Bartın Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İnşaat Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, Bartın, 72, 2023. CR - D. Barman and S. K. Dash, Stabilization of expansive soils using chemical additives: A review. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, 14(4), 1319-1342, 2022. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.jrmge.2022.02.011. CR - L. C. Dang, H. Khabbaz and B. J. Ni, Improving engineering characteristics of expansive soils using industry waste as a sustainable application for reuse of bagasse ash. Transportation Geotechnics, 31, 100637, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trgeo.2021.100637. CR - A. A. M. S. Mohamed, J. Yuan, M. Al-Ajamee, Y. Dong, Y. Ren and T. Hakuzweyezu, Improvement of expansive soil characteristics stabilized with sawdust ash, high calcium fly ash and cement. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 18, e01894, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2023.e01894. CR - J. L. Díaz-López, J. Rosales, F. Agrela, M. Cabrera and G. M. Cuenca-Moyano, Evaluation of geotechnical, mineralogical and environmental properties of clayey soil stabilized with different industrial by-products: A comparative study. Construction and Building Materials, 449, 138497, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.conbuildmat.2024.138497. CR - M. Hanafi, S. Bordoloi, V. Rinta-Hiiro, T. Oey and L. Korkiala-Tanttu, Feasibility of biochar for low-emission soft clay stabilization using CO2 curing. Transportation Geotechnics, vol. 49, 101370, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trgeo.2024.101370. CR - Y. Bai, A. Arulrajah, S. Horpibulsuk and A. Zhou, Geopolymer stabilization of carbon-negative gasified olive stone biochar as a subgrade construction material. Construction and Building Materials, 442, 137617, 2024.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2024.137617. CR - V. Mohanalakshmi, V. M. Adhithiyan, R. J. Kumar and L. A. Preethi, Geotechnical properties of soil stabilized with wollastonite. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT), 5(3), 703-706, 2016. CR - A. Maindkar, A. Dhatrak, S. Thakare and P. Kolhe, Effect of powder of wollastonite on soil stabilization: A review. Journal of Ceramics and Concrete Technology, 8, 1-11, 2023. CR - L. D. Maxim and E. E. McConnell, A review of the toxicology and epidemiology of wollastonite. Inhalation Toxicology, 17(9), 451-466, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1080/08958370591002030. CR - L. D. Maxim, R. Niebo, M. J. Utell, E. E. McConnell, S. LaRosa and A. M. Segrave, Wollastonite toxicity: an update. Inhalation Toxicology, 26(2), 95-112, 2014. https://doi.org/10.3109/08958378.2013.857372. CR - M. M. Obeid, Crystallization of synthetic wollastonite prepared from local raw materials. International Journal of Materials Chemistry, 4(4), 79-87, 2014. CR - H. E. Yücel and S. Özcan, Strength characteristics and microstructural properties of cement mortars incorporating synthetic wollastonite produced with a new technique. Construction and Building Materials, 223,165-176, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.conbuildmat.2019.06.195. CR - H. H. Abo-Almaged, R. E. Ngida, N. A. Ajiba, H. E. H. Sadek and R. M. Khattab, Utilization of industrial waste materials for the preparation of wollastonite by temperature-induced forming technique. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 21752, 2024. CR - P. S. Nikhil, P. T. Ravichandran and K. D. Krishnan, Stabilisation and characterisation of soil using wollastonite powder. Materials Today: Proceedings, 40 S161-S166, 2021. CR - M. S. K. Kumar, A. Amati, A. C. Bhavana, K. M. K. Naik and A. Sushma, Assessment of BC soil performance using wollastonite & plastic shredded as a supplement. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT), 11(5),303-307, 2023. CR - H. Pouraziz, R. V. Poursorkhabi, M. Y. Fard and R. Dabiri, Effects of wollastonite powder on the geotechnical properties of a dispersive clayey soil. Discover Applied Sciences, 6(8), 433, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-024-06133-4. CR - BS 1377-2, Methods of test for soils for civil engineering purposes. Part 2: Classification tests. British Standards Institution (BSI), 1990. CR - ASTM D4318, Standard Test Methods for Liquid Limit, Plastic Limit, and Plasticity Index of Soils. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, USA, 2018. CR - ASTM Committee D-18 on Soil and Rock, Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Compaction Characteristics of Soil Using Standard Effort (12 400 ft-lbf/ft3 (600 kN-m/m3)). ASTM International, 2007. CR - ASTM D2166, Standard test method for unconfined compressive strength of cohesive soil. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, 2016. CR - H. E. Yücel, M. Güneş, H. Ö. Öz, Y. Kaya and A. B. Yılmaz, Comprehensive study of the properties of engineered cementitious composites incorporating synthetic wollastonite microfibers. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, vol. 37(6), 0899-1561, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1061/JMCEE7.MTENG-19058. CR - H. E. Yücel, H. Ö. Öz, M. Güneş and Y. Kaya, Rheological properties, strength characteristics and flexural performances of engineered cementitious composites incorporating synthetic wollastonite microfibers with two different high aspect ratios. Construction and Building Materials, 306, 0950-0618, 2021.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.124921. UR - https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1721159 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4965803 ER -