TY - JOUR T1 - The Advantages of Employing Transfer Learning in the Classification of Breast Cancer Histopathological Images AU - Moldovanu, Simona AU - Raducan, Elena AU - Miron, Mihaela AU - Sîrbu, Carmen PY - 2025 DA - July Y2 - 2025 DO - 10.55549/epstem.1731520 JF - The Eurasia Proceedings of Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics JO - EPSTEM PB - ISRES Publishing WT - DergiPark SN - 2602-3199 SP - 140 EP - 147 VL - 33 LA - en AB - Digital pathology represents a significant advancement in contemporary medicine, offering enhanced diagnostic capabilities and improved patient outcomes. Pathological examinations, which need particular steps in the diagnostic process, are standard in medical protocols and the law. Today, a new challenge is to use cutting-edge algorithms, like Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), to classify histological images into different groups. So, the Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC) dataset was used to use some well-known CNNs, such as VGG16, DenseNet169, and EfficientNetV2B3 pre-trained networks, as well as two new custombuilt CNNs with four (CNN1) and five (CNN2) layers. The results show that for a 70% training to 30% testing ratio, CNN1 (0.895), CNN2 (0.882), VGG16 (0.983), DenseNet169 (0.971), and EfficientNetV2B3 (0.979) all got the best results on the test set. The results obtained with pre-trained CNNs are superior to proposed custombuilt CNNs. This outcome denotes the main advantage of leveraging pre-trained CNNs in classifying breast cancer histopathological images. KW - Convolutional neural networks KW - VGG16 KW - DenseNet169 KW - EfficientNetV2B3 CR - Moldovanu, S., Raducan, E., Miron, M., & Sirbu, C. (2025). The advantages of employing transfer learning in the classification of breast cancer histopathological images. The Eurasia Proceedings of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (EPSTEM), 33, 140-147. UR - https://doi.org/10.55549/epstem.1731520 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/5009311 ER -