TY  - JOUR
T1  - Associations of Disability Type and Visibility with Social Exclusion, Life Satisfaction, and Forgiveness among People with Disabilities: A Comparative Study
AU  - Kerkez, Müjde
AU  - Şanlı, Mehmet Emin
PY  - 2026
DA  - March
Y2  - 2026
DO  - 10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1753676
JF  - Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences
PB  - Marmara University
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2459-1459
SP  - 80
EP  - 89
VL  - 16
IS  - 1
LA  - en
AB  - Objective: The type and visibility of disability significantly influence individuals' daily lives and their social integration. This study aimed to examine the associations of disability type and its visibility with social exclusion, life satisfaction, and forgiveness.Method: This cross-sectional comparative study was performed with a total of 344 disabled individuals who the state hospital inpatient and outpatient clinics between January and February 2023. Data were gathered through the use of a Sociodemographic Information Form, the Social Exclusion Scale, the Life Satisfaction Scale, and the Forgiveness Scale. Analyses included chi-square, Mann-Whitney U, and regression tests.Results: The majority of participants (59.9%) had visible disabilities, and 68.6% were classified as having a first-degree disability. The results indicated significant differences in the mean scores of individuals with invisible psychiatric disabilities and individuals with visible physical disabilities on the Social Exclusion Scale's "Exclusion from Access to Basic Services" sub-dimension (p
KW  - Disability
KW  - forgiveness
KW  - life satisfaction
KW  - social exclusion
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1753676
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/5102667
ER  -