TY - JOUR T1 - DEEP LEARNING BASED PREDICTION OF POWER QUALITY DISTURBANCES IN DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS AU - Akdeniz, Metin AU - Özer, İlyas AU - Efe, Serhat Berat PY - 2025 DA - November Y2 - 2025 DO - 10.55088/ijesg.1757249 JF - International Journal of Energy and Smart Grid JO - IJESG PB - Zülküf GÜLSÜN WT - DergiPark SN - 2548-0332 SP - 79 EP - 88 VL - 10 IS - 2 LA - en AB - The main objective of this study is to predict harmonic distortions in a power distribution system using real-world active and reactive power data. To achieve this, a Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU)-based artificial intelligence algorithm was employed, which is particularly effective in modeling the dynamic nature of time series. Unlike conventional methods, the GRU model demonstrates successful performance by shortening training duration and increasing prediction accuracy. The prediction results yielded promising error metrics, with mean absolute error (MAE) values of 0.5200, 0.5330, and 0.5771; mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) values of 7.52%, 7.55%, and 7.72%; and root mean square error (RMSE) values of 0.7014, 0.7231, and 0.7848 for the THD_I1, THD_I2, and THD_I3 indices, respectively. These findings indicate that the proposed approach provides a reliable and practical solution for predicting harmonic distortions and can effectively support decision-making mechanisms aimed at enhancing power quality in distribution systems. KW - electric power systems KW - deep learning KW - power quality CR - Y. Li, Y. Sun, Q. Wang, K. Sun, K.-J. Li, and Y. Zhang, “Probabilistic harmonic forecasting of the distribution system considering time-varying uncertainties of the distributed energy resources and electrical loads,” Applied Energy, vol. 329, art. no. 120298, Nov. 2022. 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Özer, “Short-term prediction of power quality disturbances in electrical energy systems using LSTM and GRU networks,” Scientia Iranica, 2023. 10.24200/sci.2023.61430.730 UR - https://doi.org/10.55088/ijesg.1757249 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/5118171 ER -