TY  - JOUR
T1  - Algı Kuramı Olarak Yönelimselcilik Aleyhine Bir Argüman
TT  - An Argument against Intentionalism as a Theory of Perception
AU  - Başoğlu, Yavuz Recep
PY  - 2026
DA  - January
Y2  - 2025
DO  - 10.51404/metazihin.1760166
JF  - MetaZihin: Yapay Zeka ve Zihin Felsefesi Dergisi
PB  - Murat ARICI
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2651-2963
SP  - 153
EP  - 174
VL  - 8
IS  - 2
LA  - tr
AB  - Algı problemi, özellikle halüsinasyon ve illüzyon örneklerinde, fenomenal karakterin ne tarafından oluşturulduğu sorusu olarak belirir: Karşımızda sandığımız nesne yoksa, deneyimde bize ne sunulur? Literatürde yönelimselcilik çoğu kez duyu-verisi kuramı, naif gerçekçilik ve zarfçılığa dördüncü bir alternatif olarak sunulur. Bu makale bu ortodoksiye itiraz etmekte ve şu temel iddiayı savunmaktadır: Yönelimselcilik algı problemine özgün bir çözüm sunmaz; sunabileceği tüm çözümler, yönelimsel olmayan kuramların zaten benimseyebileceği seçeneklere indirgenir. Argüman, (i) dolaysız bir objeyi (veya fenomenal karakteri oluşturan bir varlığı) kabul eden yaklaşımlarla (ii) dolaysız objeyi reddeden yaklaşımlar arasındaki ayrımı izler. İlk durumda yönelimselcilik, sıradan olmayan bir obje ya da gerçekleşmemiş özellik-kompleksi postüle eden mevcut kuramlarla yapısal olarak çakışır; ikinci durumda ise zarfçılığın bir versiyonuna çöker. Sonuç olarak yönelimselcilik, rakiplerine gerçek bir alternatif olamaz. Böylece makale, tartışmayı “yönelimsel içerik” etrafındaki belirsizliklerden arındırarak, algı kuramlarının algı problemine verdikleri yanıtları sistematik bir taksonomi içinde karşılaştırmakta, literatürdeki “dördüncü seçenek” iddiasını zayıflatmakta ve bunun metodolojik sonuçlarını da ortaya koymaktadır.
KW  - algı problemi
KW  - yönelimselcilik
KW  - halüsinasyon
KW  - illüzyon
KW  - zarfçılık
KW  - naif gerçekçilik
N2  - The problem of perception arises in hallucination and illusion: if the object we seem to confront is not there, what, if anything, is given in experience, and what constitutes its phenomenal character? Intentionalism is often presented as a fourth rival to sense-data theory, naïve realism, and adverbialism. This paper rejects that orthodoxy and defends the claim that intentionalism offers no distinctive solution to the problem of perception: every solution it can provide collapses into an option already available to non-intentional theories. The argument tracks a basic divide between views that posit an immediate object (or some entity constituting phenomenal character) and views that deny any such object. On the first horn, intentionalism structurally coincides with extant accounts that postulate non-ordinary objects or uninstantiated property-complexes; on the second, it collapses into a version of adverbialism. The paper thereby clarifies the dialectic, provides a systematic taxonomy, and undermines the “fourth option” claim.
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.51404/metazihin.1760166
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/5131746
ER  -