TY - JOUR T1 - Optimality Conditions for the Second-Order Semilinear Differential Inclusions of the Bolza Problem AU - Çiçek, Gülseren AU - Bozcu Yüksek, Gülşah PY - 2025 DA - October Y2 - 2025 DO - 10.33187/jmsm.1760600 JF - Journal of Mathematical Sciences and Modelling PB - Mahmut AKYİĞİT WT - DergiPark SN - 2636-8692 SP - 175 EP - 184 VL - 8 IS - 4 LA - en AB - In this paper, optimality conditions for the Bolza problem with second-order semilinear differential inclusions (SDFIs) and initial conditions are derived. Despite its use in applications, there are few publications on this subject, and we hope to contribute to the literature. Locally adjoint mapping (LAM) is used to establish the adjoint discrete inclusion. Using the equivalence relations, necessary and sufficient conditions for the discrete approximation problem are formulated. By passing to the limit, sufficient optimality conditions are established for the optimal problem described by second-order SDFIs. Similar results for the non-convex problem are obtained by using the local tents. We provide an example of a semi-linear problem with initial conditions for which our results can be applied. KW - Boundary conditions KW - Discrete and differential inclusions KW - Euler-Lagrange inclusion KW - Locally adjoint mapping CR - [1] G. Çiçek, E. N. Mahmudov, Optimization of Mayer functional in problems with discrete and differential inclusions and viability constraints, Turk. J. Math., 45(5) (2021), 2084-2102. https://doi.org/10.3906/mat-2103-102 CR - [2] G. Çiçek, E. N. Mahmudov, The problem of Mayer for discrete and differential inclusions with initial boundary constraints, Appl. Math. and Inf. Sciences, 10(5)(2016), 1719-1728. http://dx.doi.org/10.18576/amis/100510 CR - [3] S. Demir Sa˘glam, E. N. Mahmudov, Convex optimization of nonlinear inequality with higher order derivatives, Appl. Anal., 102(5) (2023), 1473-1489. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036811.2021.1988578 CR - [4] E. N. Mahmudov, Approximation and Optimization of Discrete and Differential Inclusions, Elsevier, Boston, 2011. CR - [5] E. N. Mahmudov, Approximation and optimization of higher order discrete and differential inclusions, Nonlinear Differ. Equ. Appl., 21(1) (2014), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00030-013-0234-1 CR - [6] G. Bozcu, İkinci mertebeden diferansiyel içermeli optimizasyon problemleri, Master Thesis, Istanbul University, 2016. CR - [7] B. S. Mordukhovich, Variational Analysis and Generalized Differentiation, I: Basic Theory; II. Applications, Grundlehren Series (Fundamental Principles of Mathematical Sciences), Vol. 330 and 331, Springer, 2006. CR - [8] B. N. Pshenichnyi, Convex Analysis and Extremal Problems, Nauka, Moscow, 1980. CR - [9] E.N. Mahmudov, D. I. Mastaliyeva, Optimization of semilinear higher-order delay differential inclusions, Appl. Anal., (2025), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036811.2025.2501273 CR - [10] L. Li, L. Lu, M. Sofonea, Generalized penalty method for semilinear differential variational inequalities, Applicable Analysis, 101(2) (2020), 437–453. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036811.2020.1745780 CR - [11] Y. Luo, Existence for semilinear impulsive differential inclusions without compactness, J. Dyn. Control Syst., 26 (2020), 663–672. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10883-019-09473-2 CR - [12] N. Abada, M. Benchohra, H. Hammouche, Existence results for semilinear differential evolution equations with impulses and delay, Cubo: A Mathematical Journal, 12(2) (2010), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0719-06462010000200001 CR - [13] R.T. Rockafellar, Convex Analysis, Princeton University Press, New Jersey, 1972. UR - https://doi.org/10.33187/jmsm.1760600 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/5133855 ER -