TY - JOUR T1 - Digital “Tsunami” in Higher Education: 
Democratisation Movement Towards Open And Free Education AU - Comeau, Jean D. AU - Cheng, Tung Lai PY - 2013 DA - September JF - Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education JO - TOJDE PB - Anadolu University WT - DergiPark SN - 1302-6488 SP - 198 EP - 224 VL - 14 IS - 3 LA - en AB - The result of the digital “Tsunami” changes in education in the 21st has been huge. Recall that in the year 2000 there was no such thing as internet broadband, Facebook or iTunes which is now a daily commodity. No doubt changes in technology will continue to accelerate. Education is about learning. Learning happens everywhere and technology creates a platform of almost limitless opportunities for better learning. With the recent digital development of Open Education Resources (OER) and Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs), these emergence towards free and open resources and courses has a tremendous potential to democratise education. There is no denying that it’s one of the biggest discussions being had in education and around the world. Will the digital ‘tsunami’ phenomenon revolutionise the landscape of education? Some believe that this new medium will revolutionise both online and conventional education. This paper attempts to explore the hype issues that surround the notion of democratisation movement that gears towards open and free education. This paper looks into the impact and the types of evidence that are being generated across initiatives, organisations and individuals in order to make a summative analysis and recommendations. Finally, this paper hopes to provide some insight into the dynamics of the evolution of digital ‘tsunami’ in present higher education. KW - Theory of Disruption Innovations KW - Democratisation In Higher Education KW - Industrialisation Of Education KW - 0pen Education Resources (Oers) KW - MOOCs CR - Accreditation.org. (2013). Seoul Accord 2008. 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Retrieved from http://www.aabri.com/manuscripts/11761.pdf UR - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/tojde/issue//176081 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/155846 ER -