TY - JOUR T1 - Yaşlılıkta Kırılganlık: Risk Toplumu, Bakım Düzeni ve Yapısal Belirleyiciler TT - Vulnerability in Old Age: Risk Society, Care Regime and Structural Determinants AU - Ayhan, Emine Elif PY - 2025 DA - September Y2 - 2025 DO - 10.26650/senectus.2025.3.2.0982 JF - Senectus PB - Istanbul University WT - DergiPark SN - 2980-1680 SP - 253 EP - 275 VL - 3 IS - 2 LA - tr AB - Yaşlılık dönemi, bireylerin biyolojik değişimlerin yanı sıra ekonomik, toplumsal ve kurumsal koşullarla şekillenen çok boyutlu kırılganlıklarla karşı karşıya kaldıkları bir evredir. Yaşlılıkta kırılganlık, yalnızca bireysel sınırların değil, aynı zamanda toplumun kaynakları nasıl dağıttığının ve kurumların nasıl işlediğinin bir yansımasıdır. Gelir güvencesizliği, bakım yükünün adaletsiz paylaşımı ve sosyal bağların zayıflaması, yaşlı bireylerin yaşam kalitesini doğrudan etkileyen başlıca unsurlar arasında yer alır. Dolayısıyla yaşlılık, bireysel bir yaşam evresinden öte, toplumsal eşitsizliklerin en açık biçimde görünür hale geldiği bir süreçtir. Bu çalışma, yaşlılıkta kırılganlığı bireysel kısıtlarının ötesinde; risklerin toplumsal üretimi ve bakım düzenindeki yapısal eşitsizlikler çerçevesinde ele almaktadır. Çalışma, kırılganlığı yalnızca sağlık ve tıbbi boyutlarla sınırlı görmeyip, toplumsal ve kurumsal mekanizmalarla bağlantılı çok katmanlı bir süreç olarak kavramsallaştırmaktadır. Literatür taramasına dayanan bu çalışma; ekonomik kırılganlık ve yoksulluk, toplumsal cinsiyet ve bakım yükü ve sosyal dışlanma ve yalnızlık olmak üzere üç temel ekseni incelemektedir. Bulgular, piyasa ağırlıklı bakım düzeninin bu eksenlerle kesişerek kırılganlığı derinleştirdiğini göstermektedir. Böylece yaşlılıkta kırılganlık, bireysel bir yaşam evresinden öte, toplumsal kurumların işleyişi ve eşitsizliklerin dağılımıyla şekillenen yapısal bir olgu olarak tanımlanmaktadır. KW - Yaşlanma KW - Kırılganlık KW - Risk toplumu KW - Yoksulluk KW - Bakım KW - Sosyal dışlanma N2 - Aging is a period in which individuals face multidimensional vulnerabilities shaped by biological changes as well as economic, social, and institutional conditions. Vulnerability in old age is a reflection not only of individual limitations but also of how society distributes resources and how institutions function. Income insecurity, the unequal distribution of care burdens, and the weakening of social ties are among the primary factors that directly impact the quality of life of older individuals. Therefore, aging is more than just an individual life stage; it is a process in which social inequalities become most clearly visible. This study examines vulnerability in old age beyond individual limitations within the framework of the social production of risks and structural inequalities in caregiving. 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