TY - JOUR TT - Regional Transformation and Gulf Security AU - Erboğa, Abdullah PY - 2016 DA - October Y2 - 2016 JF - Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi JO - TJMES PB - Sakarya University WT - DergiPark SN - 2147-7523 SP - 9 EP - 38 VL - 3 IS - 1 KW - Körfez Ülkeleri KW - ABD KW - Körfez Güvenliği KW - Savunmacı Aktivizm KW - Refleksif Güç Kullanım N2 - As a result of recent developments in the MiddleEast, Gulf countries have been perceiving serious threats to their nationalsecurity. These security worries (uprisings, the Iranian nuclear deal, and proxywar in the region) are causing Gulf countries to search for new securitypolicies. Within this frame, a leaning towards a uni-dimensional securitypolicy dependent on the USA has been observed. It is possible to name this newpolicy as “defensive activism”. As a result of defensive activism, Gulf countriesfirst expelled the actors regarded as being the sources of problems during theArab Spring, targeting particularly the Muslim Brotherhood. Secondly, itprioritized the increase of armament in the aftermath of the Iranian nucleardeal in the new regional and global context. Thirdly, Gulf countries have begunlooking for both variety in their armament as well as new partner centeredaround security due to the tensions they have experienced with the US in thepast year. The responses that Gulf countries have been tryingto create against their most sensitive issue of the Iranian threat has causedthe reflexive use of force to come to the forefront on one hand and theappearance of huge costs due to the lack of strategic planning, as seen in theYemen example, on the other. Thus, in the period after the Arab Spring when theregional order has been re-shaped, it is of great importance to consider theGulf security construction by paying close attention to the threat perceptionsof the region’s countries and the possible reactions these perceptions willcause. CR - Talha Köse, “İran Nükleer Mutabakatının Muhtemel Bölgesel Sonuçları”, SETA Perspektif, Sayı: 110 (Temmuz 2015). UR - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/tocd/article/180932 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/160431 ER -