TY - JOUR T1 - Design and Analysis of a Dual-Shaft Shredder Machine for Thermoplastic Recycling AU - Öncül, Mustafa AU - Fidan, Keziban AU - Sığırcı, Emre PY - 2025 DA - November Y2 - 2025 JF - Journal of Dynamics, Energy and Utility JO - JDEU PB - Dokuz Eylul University WT - DergiPark SN - 3108-3595 SP - 60 EP - 67 VL - 1 IS - 2 LA - en AB - This study presents the design and structural analysis of a dual-shaft plastic shredding machine developed for small-scale enterprises involved in thermoplastic processing. The aim was to recycle off-cuts and defective parts generated during production, which are typically unsuitable for direct reuse, thereby enhancing material efficiency and promoting environmental sustainability. Mechanical analyses were performed using ANSYS Workbench to evaluate the structural integrity of critical components. The blade, made of DIN 1.2379 tool steel with a yield strength of 2120 MPa, experienced a maximum equivalent (von Mises) stress of 323.3 MPa, while the shaft, also fabricated from DIN 1.2379, was subjected to a maximum stress of 90.935 MPa. Both values were well below the material yield limit, confirming the mechanical reliability of the design under expected operational conditions. A helical gearbox was selected for its quiet and efficient performance, suitable for businesses operating in confined or residential environments. The compact and cost-effective design of the machine ensures ease of use and long-term durability with minimal maintenance. Overall, the developed system effectively supports the recycling of thermoplastic waste, contributing to reduced raw material consumption and sustainable production practices. KW - Thermoplastic recycling KW - Dual-shaft shredder KW - Finite Element Analysis (FEA) KW - Sustainable waste management CR - 1] R. Geyer, J. R. Jambeck, and K. L. Law, “Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made,” Sci. Adv., vol. 3, no. 7, p. e1700782, July 2017, doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1700782. CR - [2] M. Öncül and K. Sever, “Improvement of Mechanical and Viscoelastic Properties of Polypropylene with Wood and Wollastonite Fillers,” Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 60–65, Mar. 2025, doi: 10.18466/cbayarfbe.1565156. CR - [1] R. Geyer, J. R. Jambeck, and K. L. Law, “Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made,” Sci. Adv., vol. 3, no. 7, p. e1700782, July 2017, doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1700782. CR - [2] M. Öncül and K. Sever, “Improvement of Mechanical and Viscoelastic Properties of Polypropylene with Wood and Wollastonite Fillers,” Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 60–65, Mar. 2025, doi: 10.18466/cbayarfbe.1565156. CR - [3] A. L. Andrady, “The plastic in microplastics: A review,” Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol. 119, no. 1, pp. 12–22, June 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.01.082. CR - [4] L. Lebreton and A. Andrady, “Future scenarios of global plastic waste generation and disposal,” Palgrave Commun, vol. 5, no. 1, p. 6, Jan. 2019, doi: 10.1057/s41599-018-0212-7. CR - [5] J. Hopewell, R. Dvorak, and E. Kosior, “Plastics recycling: challenges and opportunities,” Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B, vol. 364, no. 1526, pp. 2115–2126, July 2009, doi: 10.1098/rstb.2008.0311. CR - [6] K. Ragaert, L. Delva, and K. Van Geem, “Mechanical and chemical recycling of solid plastic waste,” Waste Management, vol. 69, pp. 24–58, Nov. 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.044. CR - [7] P. Sambyal et al., “Plastic recycling: Challenges and opportunities,” Can J Chem Eng, vol. 103, no. 6, pp. 2462–2498, June 2025, doi: 10.1002/cjce.25531. CR - [8] F. Awaja and D. Pavel, “Recycling of PET,” European Polymer Journal, vol. 41, no. 7, pp. 1453–1477, July 2005, doi: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2005.02.005. CR - [9] J. H. Wong, M. J. H. Gan, B. L. Chua, M. Gakim, and N. J. Siambun, “Shredder machine for plastic recycling: A review paper,” IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 1217, no. 1, p. 012007, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/1217/1/012007. CR - [10] I. Ansys, “Reference Guide, Release 2023R1,” ANSYS Inc., Canonsburg, 2023. UR - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/jdeu/issue//1817992 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/5394541 ER -