TY - JOUR T1 - A Rare Reproduction in Paranasal Sinuses; Lophomonas Blattarum AU - Yakış, Yaşar Batuhan AU - Balcı, Mustafa Koray AU - Bektaş, Murat Can AU - Yazır, Mustafa PY - 2019 DA - December DO - 10.5152/ejra.2019.161 JF - European Journal of Rhinology and Allergy JO - Eur J Rhinol Allergy PB - Turkish Rhinology Society WT - DergiPark SN - 2636-8072 SP - 89 EP - 91 VL - 2 IS - 3 LA - en AB - Lophomonas blattarum is a rare cause of paranasal sinus infections. The present study reports a case of ethmoid sinusitis of a Lophomonas parasite. A 45-year-old female patient who was followed up at the intensive care unit with the diagnosis of meningitis was presented because of the rare occurrence of L. blattarum in the mucosal biopsy and culture specimens obtained from the left nasal passage on the detection of pansinusitis on control computed tomography. Complete recovery was observed after metronidazole was administered at 2 g/day for 25 days with nocomplications. Pansinusitis develops in patients followed up at the intensive care unit for various reasons. The most common bacterial microorganism infections are caused by fungal and small parasites. Lophomonas blattarum, a flagellated parasite, should be considered in the etiology. Complete cure is achieved with medical treatment, and no complications are expected. KW - Lophomonas blattarum KW - pansinusitis KW - treatment CR - Martinez-Girón R, van Woerden HC. Lophomonas blattarum and bronchopulmonary disease. J Med Microbiol 2013 ;62: 1641-8. CR - Martínez-Girón R, Esteban JG, Ribas A, Doganci L. Protozoa in respiratory pathology: a review. Eur Respir J 2008; 32: 1354-70. CR - Wang Y, Tang Z, Ji S, Zhang Z, Chen J, Cheng Z, et al. Pulmonary Lophomonas blattarum infection in patients with kidney allograft transplantation. Transpl Int 2006; 19: 1006-13. CR - Yao GZ, Zeng LQ, Zhang B, Chang ZS. Bronchopulmonary Lophomonas blattarum infection: two cases report and literature review. Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi 2008; 47: 634-7. CR - Ribas A, Martínez-Girón R, Sánchez-Del-Río J, González-Alonso D. Protozoal forms in the sputum of immunocompromized patients. Scand J Infect Dis 2005; 37: 205-10. CR - Nie XM, Yao XP, Huang Y, Zhou DY, Chang ZS, Li Q. Amiodarone pneumonitis with Hypermastigote lung infection: a case report and review of the literatures. Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi 2006; 29: 310-2. CR - Zhou YP, Zhu XJ, Li M, Liu H, Chen YS. Clinical analysis of bronchopulmonary infection with hypermastigotes: a report of two cases and review of the Chinese literature. Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi 2006; 29: 23-5. CR - Berenji F, Parian M, Fata A, Bakhshaee M, Fattahi F. First Case Report of Sinusitis with Lophomonas blattarum from Iran. Case Rep Infect Dis 2016; doi:10.1155/2016/2614187. UR - https://doi.org/10.5152/ejra.2019.161 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/5423717 ER -