TY - JOUR T1 - The Effect of Paper Type in Electrophotographic Printing on RGB Color Accuracy in Graphic Design Application AU - Yılmaz, Ufuk PY - 2026 DA - June Y2 - 2026 DO - 10.29132/ijpas.1869310 JF - International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences PB - Munzur University WT - DergiPark SN - 2149-0910 SP - 267 EP - 275 VL - 12 IS - 1 LA - en AB - This study investigates the effect of paper type on RGB color accuracy in graphic design applications using perceptual color measurement parameters. Red, green, and blue (RGB) color samples printed on different paper types using electrophotographic printing were measured, and the obtained data were evaluated within the CIELAB color space framework. Color accuracy was analyzed by jointly considering CIEDE2000 color difference (ΔE*00), hue angle and hue shift (Δh°), chroma, optical density (ISO), and metamerism index parameters. The findings indicate that paper type significantly influences RGB color accuracy not only in terms of color difference but also with respect to color direction, saturation, and perceptual stability. The results reveal that sample N1 exhibited the closest perceptual performance to the reference paper, characterized by low ΔE*00 values, limited hue shifts, and high chroma values. In contrast, sample N3 showed the weakest color accuracy performance, with higher color differences and more pronounced hue shifts. Samples N5 and N7 demonstrated moderate perceptual color performance. Overall, this study highlights that paper selection in graphic design and digital printing applications should not be based solely on physical properties but should also incorporate a comprehensive evaluation of perceptual color parameters. KW - RGB KW - Paper KW - ΔE*00 KW - Chroma KW - HUE CR - H. Kipphan. “Print media and electronic media”. Handbook of Print Media. H. Kipphan. Ed. Berlin. Heidelberg: Springer. 2001. pp. 1–20. doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-29900-4_12. CR - CIE. Colorimetry. 3. Baskı. CIE Publication No. 15:2004. Vienna: Commission Internationale de l’Éclairage. 2004. CR - ISO 13655. Graphic technology-Spectral measurement and colorimetric computation for graphic arts images. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization. 2017. CR - R. W. G. Hunt ve M. R. Pointer. Measuring Colour. 4nd edition. Hoboken. NJ: Wiley. 2011. CR - G. Sharma. W. Wu ve E. N. Dalal. “The CIEDE2000 color‐difference formula: Implementation notes. supplementary test data. and mathematical observations”. Color Research & Application. c. 30. sy. 1. pp. 21–30. 2005. doi: 10.1002/col.20070. CR - G. Sharma. Digital Color Imaging Handbook. Boca Raton. FL: CRC Press. 2003. CR - G. Sharma. G. Sharma ve R. Bala. Eds.. Digital Color Imaging Handbook. 1nd edition. Boca Raton. FL: CRC Press. 2003. doi: 10.1201/9781420041484. CR - S. Westland. C. Ripamonti ve V. Cheung. Computational Colour Science Using MATLAB. Hoboken. NJ: Wiley. 2012. CR - R. McDonald ve K. Smith. “Colorimetric rendering”. Color Research & Application. c. 33. sy. 6. pp. 427–436. 2008. doi: 10.1002/col.20430. CR - U. Yilmaz. “The effect of starch-based sizing techniques on colour measurements in electrophotographic printing”. Coloration Technology. online early edition. pp. 1–12. 2025. doi: 10.1111/cote.70004. CR - U. Yılmaz. A. Tutuş ve S. Sönmez. “Effects of using recycled paper in inkjet printing system on colour difference”. Pigment & Resin Technology. c. 51. sy. 3. ss. 336–343. 2022. doi: 10.1108/PRT-03-2021-0032. CR - J. Kim ve H. Lee. “Effect of paper properties on color reproduction”. Journal of Imaging Science and Technology. c. 62. sy. 4. 2018. doi: 10.2352/J.ImagingSci.Technol.2018.62.4.040402. CR - G. Wyszecki ve W. S. Stiles. Color Science: Concepts and Methods. Quantitative Data and Formulae. 2nd edition. Hoboken. NJ: Wiley. 2000. CR - R. S. Berns. Billmeyer and Saltzman’s Principles of Color Technology. 4nd edition. Hoboken. NJ: Wiley. 2019. UR - https://doi.org/10.29132/ijpas.1869310 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/5630596 ER -