TY  - JOUR
T1  - Some urea and thiourea derivatives bearing 1,2,4-triazole ring and their antiacetylcholinesterase activities
TT  - 1,2,4-Triazol halkası taşıyan bazı üre ve tiyoüre türevleri ve anti-asetilkolinesteraz aktiviteleri
AU  - Abu Mohsen, Usama
AU  - Kocyigit-kaymakcioglu, Bedia
AU  - Celen, Ahmet Ozgur
AU  - Kaplancikli, Zafer Asim
PY  - 2014
DA  - December
DO  - 10.5455/musbed.20140326030221
JF  - Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences
PB  - Marmara University
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2459-1459
SP  - 85
EP  - 89
VL  - 4
IS  - 2
LA  - en
AB  - Objective:Twenty different urea and thiourea derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their ability to inhibit acetylcholinesterase (AChE) using a modification of Ellman’s spectrophotometric method.Methods:Anti-acetylcholinesterase activity was evaluated by using a modification of Ellman’s spectrophotometric method. The spectrophotometric method is based on the reaction of released thiocholine to give a coloured product with a chromogenic reagent 5,5-dithio-bis-(2-nitrobenzoic acid).Results:The anti-acetylcholinesterase effects of the compounds (1a-e, 2a-e, 3a-e and 4a-4e) were determined by modified Ellman’s spectrophotometric method. Among these compounds, (4-{[(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)carbamoyl]amino}phenyl)acetic acid (1d), was found as the most active compound. The inhibition percentages were calculated 48.55% at 0.1 mM concentrations for compound 1d.Conclusion:The anti-acetylcholinesterase activity screening indicated that among the tested compounds, 1d bearing 4-trifluoromethyl group on the phenyl ring, showed noteworthy anti-acetylcholinesterase activity. Based on the activity results, it appears that halogen atoms on the phenyl ring have made good contribution to the anti-acetylcholinesterase activity.
KW  - Urea
KW  - thiourea
KW  - 1
KW  - 2
KW  - 4-triazole
KW  - anti-acetylcholinesterase activity
N2  - Amaç:Yirmi adet farklı tiyoüre ve üre türevleri sentezlenmiş ve asetilkolinesteraz enzimini (AChE) inhibe etme yetenekleri Ellman’ın modifiye spektrofotometrik yöntemi ile değerlendirilmiştir.Yöntem:Anti-asetilkolinesteraz aktivite tayini Ellman’ın modifiye edilmiş spektrofotometrik yöntemi kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Bu spektrofotometrik yöntem bir kromojenik reaktif olan 5,5- dithio-bis-(2-nitrobenzoik asit) ile salınan tiyokolinin renkli bir ürün vermesi esasına dayanır.Bulgular:Sentezlenen bileşiklerin (1a-e, 2a-e, 3a-e ve 4a-4e) anti-asetilkolinesteraz aktivite tayini Ellman’ın modifiye edilmiş spektrofotometrik yöntemi kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Test edilen bileşikler arasında, (4-{[(4-triflorometilfenil)karbamoil]amino}fenil)asetik asit (1d), en yüksek aktivite gösteren bileşik olmuştur. Bileşik 1d’nin 0.1mM konsantrasyonda inhibisyon oranı %48.55 olarak hesaplanmıştır.Sonuç:Anti-asetilkolinesteraz aktivite tarama sonuçları incelediğinde, fenil halkasının 4. konumunda triflorometil grubu taşıyan bileşik 1d’nin kaydadeğer anti-asetilkolinesteraz aktivite gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Aktivite sonuçları incelendiğinde, fenil halkası üzerinde halojen taşıyan yapıların anti-asetilkolinesteraz aktiviteyi arttırıcı yönde katkı sağladığı gözlenmektedir.
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.5455/musbed.20140326030221
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/165428
ER  -