TY - JOUR T1 - Yarpuz (Mentha pulegium L.) Bitkisindeki Malondialdehit, Glutatyon ve Vitamin Miktarları ile Total Antioksidan Kapasitesinin Araştırılması TT - Investigation of Amounts of Malondialdehyde, Glutathione and Vitamins with Total Antioxidan Capacity in Plant Mentha pulegium L. AU - Çöteli, Ebru AU - Erden, Yavuz AU - Karataş, Fikret PY - 2014 DA - March JF - Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi JO - J. Nat. Appl. Sci. PB - Süleyman Demirel University WT - DergiPark SN - 1308-6529 SP - 4 EP - 10 VL - 17 IS - 2 LA - tr AB - Bu çalışmada, yarpuz (Mentha pulegium L.) bitkisinin yapraklarındaki malondialdehit (MDA), indirgenmiş glutatyon (GSH), yükseltgenmiş glutatyon (GSSG) ile A vitamini, E vitamini, β-karoten, C vitamini, tiamin klorür (B1 vitamini), riboflavin (B2 vitamini), nikotinik asit (B3 vitamini), pridoksin klorür (B6 vitamini) ve folik asit (B9 vitamini) vitaminlerinin miktarları Yüksek Performanslı Sıvı Kromatografisi (HPLC) ile belirlendi. Ayrıca bitki örneğinin toplam fenolik ve flavonoit miktarları spektrofotometrik ölçümlerle tespit edildi. Bunlara ek olarak bitki ekstraktının serbest radikal temizleme etkisi 2,2-difenil-1-pikrilhidrazil (DPPH) kullanılarak ölçüldü ve bu etki standart antioksidanlığı bilinen bütillenmiş hidroksitoluen (BHT) ile kıyaslandı. Yarpuz bitkisinin yapraklarındaki MDA, GSH, GSSG, A, E, β-karoten, C vitamini, B1, B2, B3, B6 ve B9 vitaminlerinin miktarları sırası ile 17,43±1,57ï­g/g; 185,71±10,61 ï­g/g; 280,48±24,58 ï­g/g; 0,38±0,08 ï­g/g; 12,46±1,82 ï­g/g; 1,24±0,14 ï­g/g; 282,86±9,24 ï­g/g; 0,50±0,09 ï­g/g; 43,11±7,02 ï­g/g; 16,91±1,59 ï­g/g; 81,88±9,47 ï­g/g ve 1,53±0,16 ï­g/g olduğu gözlendi. Örneklerdeki toplam fenolik miktarı 136,85±11,39 (mg/g gallik asit eşdeğeri), toplam flavonoit miktarı ise 65,2±1,07 (mg/g kuersetin eşdeğeri) olarak belirlendi. Serbest radikal temizleme etkisi ise % 85,94±1,20 olarak belirlendi, fakat BHT'ye kıyasla anlamlı fark bulunamadı (p>0.05). Sonuç olarak elde edilen bulgulardan Mentha pulegium L. bitkisinin, Glutatyon (GSH, GSSG), C vitamini, B2 ve B6 vitaminleri açısından iyi bir kaynak olduğu, içerdiği zengin fenolik ve flavonoit içeriği göz önüne alındığında ise güçlü bir antioksidan bitki olduğu söylenebilir. KW - Yarpuz (Mentha pulegium L.) KW - MDA KW - Glutatyon KW - Vitaminler KW - Total antioksidan N2 - In this study, the amounts of malondialdehyde (MDA), reduced form glutathione 1), riboflavin (vitamin B2), nicotinic acid (vitamin B3), pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6) and folic acid (vitamin B9) in leaves of Mentha pulegium L. sample were determined by using High Performance Liquid Chromatography. Also, total phenolic and flavonoid contents of plant samples were determined by spectrophotometric measurements. In addition to these, the free radical scavenging effect of the plant extract on 2,2-diphenyl-1-pikrilhidrazil (DPPH), this effect was measured using the standard the antioxidant known butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) and compared. The amount of MDA, GSH, GSSG and vitamin A, vitamin E, β-carotene, vitamin C, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin B6 and vitamin B9 in leaves of Mentha pulegium L. were obtained to be 17,43±1,57g/g; 185,71±10,61 g/g; 280,48±24,58 g/g; 0,38±0,08 g/g; 12,46±1,82 g/g; 1,24±0,14 g/g; 282,86±9,24 g/g; 0,50±0,09 g/g; 43,11±7,02 g/g; 16,91±1,59 g/g; 81,88±9,47 g/g and 1,53±0,16 g/grespectively. The amount of total phenolic the as 136,85±11,39 (mg/g gallic acid equivalent) and the amount of the total flavanoid the 65,2±1,07 (mg/g quercetin equivalent) in samples were determined. Free radical scavenging effect of 85,94±1,20 % was determined as, but compared to BHT was not significant difference (p> 0.05). It may be concluded from the results that rich, the the Mentha pulegium L. plant contains of glutathione (GSH, GSSG), vitamin C, vitamin B2 and vitamin B6, also amount contains phenolic and flavonoid content a powerful antioxidant CR - Aghel, N., Pourmortazavi, S.M. 2004. Supercritical carbon Y., dioxide extraction of Mentha pulegium L. essential oil. Talanta, 62, 407–411. Hadjiakhoondi, A., CR - Aksoy, M. 2000. Beslenme Biyokimyası. Hatipoğlu CR - Basım ve Yayım San. Tic. Ltd. Şti., 321-342, 564-565s, Ankara. Alpsoy, L., Sahin, H., Karaman, S. 2011. Anti-oxidative and anti-genotoxic effects of methanolic extract of CR - Mentha pulegium on human lymphocyte culture. Toxicol Ind Health., 27(7), 647-654. Amidzic, R., Brboric, J., Cudina, O., Vladimirov, S. 2005. CR - RP-HPLC determination of vitamins B1, B3, B6, folic acid and B12 in multivitamin tablets. Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society, 70(10), 1229-1235. CR - Baysal, A. 1999. Beslenme. Katipoğlu Basım ve Yayım CR - San. Tic. Ltd. Şti., 237s, Ankara. Brandwilliams, W., Cuvelier, M.E., Berset, C. 1995. Use of a free-radical method to antioxidant activity. Food CR - Science and Technology-Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft & Technologie, 28, 25-30. Chai, Y.C., Ashraf, S.S., Rokutan, K., Johnston, R.B., Jr Thomas, J.A. 1994. Sthiolation of individual human neutrophil proteins including actin by stimulation of the respiratory burst: evidence against a role for glutathione disulfide. Arch Biochem Biophys, 310, 273-2 CR - Chalchat, J.C., Gorunovlc, M.S., Maksimovlc, Z.A., Petrovlc, S.D. 2000. Essential oil of wild growing CR - Mentha pulegium L from Yugoslavia. Journal of Essential Oil Res.,12, 598-600. Cheesman, K.H., Slater, T.F. 1993. Introduction to free radical biochemistry. Br Med Bull, 49, 481-493. CR - Dawes, P., Dawes, E. 2000. SGE Choromatography CR - Products Catalog. pg: 182. Edge, R., Mc Garvey, D.J., Truscott, T.G. 1997. The carotenoids as anti-oxidants-a review. Journal of CR - Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 41, 189-200. El-Demerdash, F.M., Yousef, M.I., Kedwany, F.S. 2004. CR - Cadmium-induced changes in lipid peroxidation, blood hematology, biochemical parameters and semen quality of male rats, protective role of vitamin E and carotene. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 42, 1562-1571. CR - Elmastaş, M., Gerçekçioğlu, R. 2006. Bazı üzümsü meyve türlerinin antioksidan aktiviteleri. II. Ulusal CR - Üzümsü Meyveler Sempozyumu (14-16 Eylül 2006) sf. 295-298. CR - Eryiğit, F. 2006. Mentha pulegium L. ve Salvia tomentosa Miller bitkilerinin metanol özütlerinin in vitro antioksidan aktivitelerinin belirlenmesi. Yüksek lisans tezi, Kimya Anabilim Dalı. 2s, Isparta. CR - Esterbauer, H., Gebicki, J., Puhl, H., Jürgens, G. 1992. CR - Granado, F., Olmedilla, B., Gil-Martinez, E., Blanco, I., Millan, I., Rojas-Hidalgo, E. 1998. Carotenoids, retinol and tocopherols in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and their immediate relatives. CR - Clinical Science (Colch), 94, 189-195. Handelman, G.J. 2001. The evolving role of carotenoids in human biochemistry. Nutrition. 17(10), 818-822. CR - Hmiri, S., Amrani, N., Rahouti, M. 2011. In vitro determination of antifungal activity of eugenol and essential oils of Mentha pulegium L. and Tanacetum annuum L. against three fungi causing postharvest rot of apples. Acta Botanica Gallica, 158, (4), 609-616. CR - Hung, H.C., Joshipura, K.J., Jiang, R., Hu, F.B., Hunter, D., Smith-Warner, S.A. 2004. Fruit and vegetable intake and risk of major chronic disease. Journal of CR - Nati. Cancer Inst., 96(21), 1577-1584. CR - Justesen, U., Knuthsen, P. 2001. Composition of flavonoids in fresh herbs and calculation of flavonoid intake by use of herbs in traditional Danish dishes. Food Chemistry, 73, 245-250. CR - Kamkar, A., Javan, A.J., Asadi, F., Kamalinejad, M. 20 The antioxidative effect of Iranian Mentha pulegium extracts and essential oil in sunflower oil. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 48(7), 1796-1800. CR - Karatas, F., Karatepe, M., Baysar, A. 2002. CR - K.H.C. Başer, Kürkçüoğlu, M., Tarımcılar, G. and Kaynak, G. 1999. Essential Oils of Mentha Species from Northern Turkey, J. Essent. Oil. Res., 11, 579- 5 CR - Konukoğlu, D., Akçay, T. 1995. Glutatyon metabolizması ve klinik önemi. Türkiye Klinikleri CR - Maggiore, M.A., Albanese, A.A., Gende, L.B., Eguaras, M.J., Denegri, G.M., Elissondo, M.C. 2012. Anthelmintic effect of Mentha spp. essential oils on Echinococcus granulosus protoscoleces and metacestodes. Parasitol Res., 110(3), 1103-1112. CR - Mahboubi, M., Haghi, G. 2008. Antimicrobial activity and chemical composition of Mentha pulegium L. essential oil. Journal Ethnopharmacol., 19, 325-327. CR - Markopoulou, C.K., Kagkadis, K.A., Koundourellis, J.E. 200 An optimized method for the simultaneous determination of vitamins B1, B6, B12, in multivitamin tablets by high performance liquid chromatography. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, 30, 1403-1410. CR - Miller, K.W., Lorr, N.A., Yang, C.S. 1984. Simultaneous determination of plazma retinol α-tocoferol, lycopene, α-carotene, and β-carotene by high performance liquid chromatography. Analytical Biochemistry, 138, 340-345. CR - Newall, C.A., Anderson, L.A., Phillipson, J.D. 1996. CR - Am. Journal Enol. Vitic., 16, 144-158. Strycharz, S., Shetty, K. 2002. Peroxidase activity and phenolic content in elite clonal lines of Mentha pulegium in response to polymeric dye R-478 and Agrobacterium rhizogenes. Process Biochemistry, 37, 805-8 CR - Supelco Chromatography Products for Analysis & Purification (2005-2006) Sigma- Aldrich Chemie GmbH, CR - Tulum, Y. 2007. B kompleks vitaminleri ve biyokimyası. Ege Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi CR - Biyokimya Anabilim Dalı. Bitirme Tezi, 10-47s, İzmir. Tuncer, H., Karataş, F. 2012. Crepis foetida L. subsp. rhoedifolia (M. Bieb) Čelak bitkisinin yapraklarındaki vitaminler ve glutatyon miktarlarının araştırılması. e CR - Journal of New World Sciences Academy, 7(3), 115- Yalçın, A.S. 1998. Antioksidanlar. Klinik Gelişim, 11, 342-3 CR - Yılmaz, O., Ozsahin, A.D., Bircan, B., Erden, Y., Karaboga, Z. 2010. Radical scavenging activity of the Pistacia terebinthus in fenton reagent environment and its protective effects on the unsaturated fatty acids. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 22(10), 7949- 79 CR - Zargari, A. 1990. Herbal medicines. Publication of CR - Tehran University, pp.14-18. Tehran. UR - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/sdufenbed/issue//222003 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/193814 ER -