TY  - JOUR
TT  - ANALYSIS OF URBAN POVERTY BY CULTURAL FACTORS:  AN OVERVIEW ON BURSA CASE
AU  - Bıçkı, Doğan
PY  - 2007
DA  - December
JF  - Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
PB  - Bursa Uludağ University
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2564-6834
SP  - 211
EP  - 233
VL  - 8
IS  - 13
KW  - Kentsel Yoksulluk
KW  - Ayrımcılık
KW  - Yoksulluk Kültürü
KW  - Yanlış Devlet Desteği
N2  - This article deals with the cultural and moral reasons for urban poverty. A substantial part of the literature on urban poverty focuses on economic, such as unemployment, insufficient income and deductions on social transfers thus neglecting the sociological factors which contribute to this problem. This article, discusses in general the sociological factors other than the political and economic approaches called "structural reasons". While some portion of the cultural analysis dwells on problems resulting from ethnic segregation, another approach considers poverty as a deeply rooted problem in some cultures, the scope of which is beyond any kind of material deprivation. The argument of a culture of poverty is supported by the fact that misused state aid has led poverty to become a permanent problem. In a qualitative study conducted in the poor quarters of Nilüfer (2004), Yıldırım and Osmangazi (2006) districts of Bursa, a number of significant results were obtained concerning this matter. The findings of this study are also important in developing opinions about the actual validity of the theoretical considerations with cultural implications regarding urban poverty
CR  - Baeten, Guy. (2001) “The Europeanization of Brussels and the Urbanization of Europe: Hybridizing The City Empowerment and Disempowerment In The EU District”, European Urban and Regional Studies, 8(2).
CR  - Bozkurt, Veysel. (2000), Püritanizmden Hedonizme Yeni Çalışma Etiği ("New Work Ethics from Puritanism to Hedonism"), 1st Edition, Bursa: Alesta Yayınevi.
CR  - Danış, Didem. (2001), “İstanbul’da Uydu Yerleşmelerin Yaygınlaşması: Bahçeşehir Örneği”, 2001.Yüzyıl Karşısında Kent ve İnsan ("Satellite Settlements in Istanbul: Bahçeşehir Example", City and Individual vs. 21st Century), Ed. F. Gümüşoğlu, Istanbul: Bağlam Yayınları 171.
CR  - DPT (SPO - State Planning Organization of Turkey) (2003), Sekizinci Beş Yıllık Kalkınma Planı (2003-2001) – 2005 Yılı Programı Destek Çalışmaları ‘Ekonomik ve Sosyal Sektörlerdeki Gelişmeler ("Eighth Five-Year Development Plan (2001-2005) - Supportive Efforts for the Year 2003 Program 'Developments in Economic and Social Sectors"), Ankara: D.P.T Yayını.
CR  - Jargowsky, Paul A. and Bane, Mary Jo. (1991), “Ghetto Poverty In The United States,1970-1980”, The Urban Underclass, ed. C.Jenks – P.Petrson, Washington D.C: The Brooking Institution Press.
CR  - Kasarda, John (1995) “Industrial Restructuring and the Changing Nature of jobs” in Reynolds Farley ed. State of the Unions: America 1990s, Volume One: Economic Trends, New York: Russel Sage Faundations.
CR  - Krivo, Lauren J. and Kaufman, Robert L. (1999), “How Low Can It Go? Declining Black-White Segregation In a Multi-ethnic Context”, Demography, Volume 36(1)
CR  - Kurtuluş, Hatice. (2005), “İstanbul’da Kapalı Yerleşmeler Beykoz Konakları Örneği”, İstanbul’da Kentsel Ayrışma ("Secluded Settlements in Istanbul, Beykoz Mansions Example", Urban Segregation in Istanbul), Ed. H.Kurtuluş,Istanbul: Bağlam Yayınları 243.
CR  - Kuş, Elif (2003), Nicel-Nitel Araştırma Teknikleri ("Quantitative & Qualitative Research Techniques"), Ankara: Anı Yayınevi.
CR  - Lewis, Oscar – Lewis, Ruth. (1956), “A Day In the Mexican Peasant Family”, Marriage and Family Living, Vol.18 (1).
CR  - Lewis, Oscar. (1998), “The Culture of Poverty”, Society, Vol.35 (2).
CR  - Lewis, Oscar (1980), The Children of Sanchez, “Introduction”, Penguin Books
CR  - Massey, D. S., Gross, A. B. and Shibuya, K. (1994), “Migration, Segregation and the Geographic Concentration of Poverty”, American Sociology Review, Vol. 59(3)
CR  - Massey, Douglas S. and Eggers, Mitchell L. (1990), “The Ecology of Inequality: Minorities and The Concentration of Poverty”, American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 95(5)
CR  - Massey, Douglas S. (1990), “American Apartheid: Segregation and The Making of Underclass”, American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 96(2).
CR  - Murray, Charles. (1984), Losing Ground / American Social Policy, 1950- 1980, U.S.A: Basic Books
CR  - Oberti, Marco. (2000), “Diversity and Complexity In Local Forms of Urban Anti-Poverty Strategies In Europe”, IJURR, Vol. 24(3).
CR  - Sosyal Hizmetler ve Çocuk Esirgeme Kurumu Web Sitesi (Social Services and Child Protection Society of Turkey web site): http://www.shcek.gov.tr/portal/dosyalar/ shcek/ kuruluslar/ krl_list/ cgmerk/ bursa. asp.11.07.06.
CR  - Wilson, W. J. (1996-97), “When Work Disappears”, Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 1(4)
CR  - Wilson, William J. and Aponte, Robert. (1985), “Urban Poverty”, Annual Review of Sociology, Vol. 11.
CR  - Wilson, William J. (1992), “Another Look at The Truly Disadvantaged”, Political Science Quarterly, Vol.106 (4)
UR  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/sosbilder/issue//247104
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/214911
ER  -