TY - JOUR TT - PAMUK BİTKİSİNDEN ELDE EDİLEN SAK LİFLERİNİN TERBİYESİNİN OPTİMİZASYONU AU - Lı, Long AU - Sheng, Guanzhong AU - Wang, Qian PY - 2015 DA - December JF - Textile and Apparel PB - Ege University WT - DergiPark SN - 1300-3356 SP - 135 EP - 139 VL - 25 IS - 2 KW - Cotton-straw bast fiber KW - degumming KW - orthogonal experimental KW - alkali-H2O2 treatment, cellulose fiber KW - residual gum content KW - fiber fineness N2 - Abstract: As a bast fiber, cotton-straw bast fiber consists of cellulosic and non-cellulosic substances, such as hemicellulose, pectin, lignin, and wax, and these noncellulosic substances affect the application of cotton-straw base fiber. Alkali-H2O2 treatment does not only remove hemicellulose, lignin and pectin effectively, but bleach fiber as well. Through orthogonal experimental, the degumming for first boiling and second boiling of alkali-H2O2 was investigated. Experimental results showed that the optimum combination of parameters for first boiling was 8g/L NaOH, 9g/L H2O2, 1:100 bath ratio and 30min treatment time by using mathematical statistic analysis. Optimum technological parameters of second boiling for degumming of cotton-straw base fiber were alkaline content 12g/L, hydrogen peroxide content 17g/L, temperature 80 , and time 60min by using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation CR - 1. Gassan J., Bledzki A.K., 1997, “The Influence of Fiber Surface Treatment on the Mechanical Properties of Jute Polypropylene Composites”, Composites: Part A, Vol. 28A(12), pp. 1001-1005. CR - 2. Bledzki A.K., Gassan J., 1999, “Composites Reinforced with Cellulose Based Fiber”, Progress in Polymer Science, Vol. 24(2), pp.221-274. CR - 3. Gautam S, Arup C., 2008, “Dynamic Mechanical and Thermal Properties of PE-EPDM Based Jute Fiber Composites”, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 108(6), pp.3442-3453. CR - 4. Li L., Sheng G.Z., Wu L., 2008, “Development and Utilization of Cotton Bast Fibers resource”, Plant Fiber Science in China, Vol.30(4), pp.204-206. CR - 5. Liu L. 2010, “Investigation on the Spinning Technology and Yarn Property of treated cotton-straw bast fibers/cotton”, Thesis of Xi’an Polytechnic University, China, pp.27-42 CR - 6. Jinhua W., Ramaswamy G. N., 2003, “One-Step Processing and Bleaching of Mechanically Separated Kenaf Fibers: Effects on Physical and Chemical Properties”, Textile Research Journal, Vol. 73(4), pp. 339-344. CR - 7. Akin D.E., Dodd R.B., Perkins W., Henriksson G., 2000, “Spray Enzymatic Retting: A New Method for Processing Flax Fibers”, Textile Research Journal, Vol.70(6), pp.486-494. CR - 8. Henriksson G., Akin D.E., Rigsby L.L., Patel N., 1997, “Influence of Chelating Agents and Mechanical Pretreatment on Enzymatic Retting of Flax”, Textile Research Journal, Vol. 67(11), pp.829-836. CR - 9. Wang H.M., Postle R., Kessler R.W., 2003, “Removing Pectin and Lignin During Chemical Processing of Hemp for Textile Applications”, Textile Research Journal, Vol. 73(8),pp.664-669. CR - 10. Henriksson G., Eriksson K.E.L., Akin D.E., 1998, “Chemical/Physical Retting of Flax Using Detergent and Oxalic Acid at High pH”, Textile Research Journal, Vol.68(12), pp.942-947. CR - 11. Romanoschi O., Romanoschi S., Collier J.R., and Collier B.J., 1997 , “Kenaf Alkali Processing”, Cellulose Chemistry and Technology, Vol.31(5-6), pp.347-359 CR - 12. Hyung-Min C., 2002, “One-Bath Dyeing and Nonformaldehyde Durable Press Finishing of Cotton Using Dialdehyde and a Monochlorotriazinyl Reactive Dye”, Textile Research Journal, Vol. 72(6), pp. 469-473. CR - 13. Yang S.H., 2001, “Plant Fiber Chemical”, China Light Industry Press, Beijing, China, 55 CR - 14. Jiang F.C., Shao K., Jiang Y., 1989, “Ramie Spinning”, Textile Industry Press, Beijing, China, 53 CR - 15. Qu L.J., Zhu S.F., Liu M. J., and Wang S.Y., 2005, “The Mechanism and Technology Parameters Optimization of Alkali-H2O2 One–Bath Cooking and Bleaching of Hemp”, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol.97, pp.2279-2285. CR - 16. Wang R.X., 1987, “Mathematical Statistic”, Xi’an Jiaotong University Press, Xi’an, China, 151 CR - 17. Li S.Y., 2004, “Fuzzy Mathematical and Its Application”, Harbin Polytechnic University Press, Harbin, China, 99 UR - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/tekstilvekonfeksiyon/article/251902 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/218278 ER -