TY  - JOUR
TT  - PHRYGIANS IN THE ANCIENT ANATOLIAN HISTORY
AU  - Bülbül, Cemil
PY  - 2009
DA  - December
JF  - Erciyes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi
JO  - ERÜSOSBİLDER
PB  - Erciyes University
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 1300-1582
SP  - 79
EP  - 95
VL  - 1
IS  - 27
KW  - Frig
KW  - Gordion
KW  - Midas
KW  - Tümülüs
N2  - As it is known Phrygians who have appeared in Anatolia from the end of the 13 th century B.C. and became a major power in the 8 th century B.C. They became a political power of Anatolia after Sea Peoples Migration which destroyed such great states of the Second Millennium B.C. as Hittites, Mittannies and Kassites ( Babylonian III). It has already been accepted by many of the contemporary scholars that Phrygians was a tribe of Thrac origin as we are informed by Heredotos and Strabon. We also agree with this conclusion since the language used or spoken by Phrygians is confirmed to be similar to the Indo-European language family. Also as far as archeological findings are concerned there are indications that the artifacts used by tumulus in Thracian and Macedonia were similar to those used by Phrygians. There are several suggestions as to when exactly Phrygians came to Anatolia. However it is beyond doubt that in the 9 th century B.C. they settled in Middle Anatolia in such cities as Ankara, Sinop, Alacahöyük, Pazarl , Bo azköy and some parts of Konya; in East Anatolia they settled in Malatya; and they settled in Afyon to Manisa in the West with Gordion being their centre. While Phrygians were living the most bright age, Anatolia was invaded by Cimmerians in the and of 8 th century B.C. Unfortunately in 690 B.C. Cimmerians defeated Midas, King of Phrygia, and they ended the political existence of this state.
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