TY - JOUR TT - A Hybrid Approach for Indoor Positioning AU - Bozkurt Keser, Sinem AU - Yayan, Uğur PY - 2016 DA - December DO - 10.18201/ijisae.270409 JF - International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering PB - İsmail SARITAŞ WT - DergiPark SN - 2147-6799 SP - 162 EP - 165 VL - 4 IS - Special Issue-1 KW - Fingerprinting KW - indoor positioning KW - access point selection KW - clustering KW - classification KW - feature selection KW - expectation maximization KW - decision tree KW - received signal strength N2 - Positioning systems have wide rangeof applications with the developing technology. Global Positioning System (GPS)is an efficient solution for outdoor applications but it gives poor accuracy inindoor environment. And, various methods are proposed in the literature such asgeometric-based, fingerprint-based, etc. In this study, a hybrid approach thatuses both clustering and classification is developed for fingerprint-basedmethod. Information gain based feature selection method is used for selectionof the most appropriate features from the WiFi fingerprint dataset in theinitial step of this approach. Then, Expectation Maximization (EM) algorithm isapplied for clustering purpose. Then, decision tree algorithm is used as aclassification task for each cluster. Experimental results indicate thatapplied algorithms lead to a substantial improvement on localization accuracy.Since, cluster specific decision tree models reduce the size of the tree significantly;computational time of position phase is also reduced. CR - G. M. Djuknic, and R. E. Richton, “Geolocation and Assisted GPS,” IEEE Computer, vol. 2, pp. 123–125, Feb. 2001. CR - P. Bahl and V. N. Padmanabhan, “RADAR: An InBuilding RF-based User Location and Tracking System,” in Proc. IEEE INFOCOM, 2000, pp. 775–784. CR - A. Abusara and M. 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