TY - JOUR TT - Channel Estimation Techniques for MIMO-OFDM Systems over Frequency Selective Fading Channels AU - Üstün Ercan, Seda PY - 2016 DA - December DO - 10.18100/ijamec.270714 JF - International Journal of Applied Mathematics Electronics and Computers PB - PLUSBASE AKADEMİ ORGANİZASYON VE DANIŞMANLIK WT - DergiPark SN - 2147-8228 SP - 33 EP - 36 IS - Special Issue-1 KW - MIMO-OFDM KW - pilot based KW - semi-blind KW - channel estimation KW - ICA N2 - Wireless channel is very complex because of both frequency and time selectivity. In orderto overcome the adverse effects of multipath fading in mobile communicationchannels, channel estimation must be performed.There are three kinds of channel estimation methods: pilot based, blindand semi-blind. In pilot based channel estimation, some of data symbols areused to estimate channel. In blind channel estimation statistical properties ofchannel are used. In semi-blind channel estimation information from both datasymbols and statistical properties is utilized. In this study, pilot based andsemi-blind channel estimation are used to estimate the channels with variousfrequency selectivity in multiple input multiple output-orthogonal frequencydivision multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) systems. Semi-blind channel estimation isdone by using independent component analysis (ICA). Simulation results showthat if the frequency selectivity of the channel is high, semi-blind channelestimation technique can be used instead of pilot based channel estimation. Thuswith a using a small number of pilot bits, more data can be used in the MIMOsystems. CR - [1] Foschini G. J., Gans M. J. On Limits of Wireless Communications in Fading Environment When Using Multiple Antennas, Wireless Pers. Commun, 6, 1998, pp. 311-335. CR - [2] Telatar E. Capacity of Multi Antenna Gaussian Channels, AT&T Bell Labs S, 1995. CR - [3] Foschini G. J. Layered Space-Time Architecture for Wireless Communication in a Fading Environment When Using Multi-element Antennas, Bell Labs Technical Journal, Vol.1, Number. 2, 1996, pp. 41–59. CR - [4] Wan F., Zhu W.-P., Swamy M. N. S. A Semiblind Channel Estimation Approach for MIMO-OFDM Systems, IEEE Transactions On Signal Processing, Vol.56 Number.7, 2008, pp. 2821-2834. CR - [5] Engiz B. K., Kurnaz Ç., Sezgin H. Approach for Determining the Optimum Pilot Placement in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Systems, IET Communications, Vol.9 Number.15, 2015, pp. 1915-1923. CR - [6] Xu C., Li H., Chang S. Semi-blind MIMO-OFDM Channel Estimation Based on ICA and Pilot Carriers, 2011 IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing, 14-16 Sept. 2011. CR - [7] Haiyuan, L., Jiancheng, S., Blind MIMO-OFDM Channel Estimation Based on ICA and KRLS Algorithm, 5th International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing, pp. 1-5, 2009. CR - [8] Edfors O., Sandell M., van de Beek J. -J., Wilson S. K., Ola Borjesson P. OFDM Channel Estimation by Singular Value Decomposition, 1996, pp.923-927. CR - [9] Zaier, A., Bouallegue R., Blind Channel Estimation Enhancement for Mimo-OFDM Systems under High Mobility Conditions, International Journal of Wireless & Mobile Networks (IJWMN), Vol. 4, Number. 1, 2012. CR - [10] Ercan S. Ü., Kurnaz Ç. Investigation of Blind and Pilot Based Channel Estimation Performances in MIMO-OFDM Systems, IEEE 23th Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference, 16-19 May 2015, Malatya, Turkey. CR - [11] Patil S. M., Jadhav A. N. Channel Estimaiton Using LS and MMSE Estimators. International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication Vol.2, Issue. 3, 2014, pp. 566-570. CR - [12] Kewen L., XinKe. Research of MMSE and LS channel estimation in OFDM systems, The 2nd International Conference on Information Science and Engineering, 2010, pp. 2308-2311. CR - [13] Hyvärinen A., Oja, E.. Independent Component Analysis: Algorithms and Application, Neural Networks, 13 (4-5): 2000, pp. 411-430. CR - [14] Hyvarinen A., Karhunen J., and Oja E. Independent Component Analysis, Wiley-Interscience, 2001.. CR - [15] Meyer C. D. Matrix Analysis and Applied Linear Algebra. 2000, Cambridge, UK. CR - [16] Naik, G.R., Kumar, D.K., An Overwiew of Independent Component Analysis and its Application. Informatica, 35, 2011, pp. 63-81. UR - https://doi.org/10.18100/ijamec.270714 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/237447 ER -