TY - JOUR TT - In Search of an Authentic Answer to an Immemorial Question: Is It Possible to Describe (Conclusively) Reality Through Language? AU - Arslan, İshak PY - 2014 DA - June JF - Divan: Disiplinlerarası Çalışmalar Dergisi JO - Divan PB - Bilim ve Sanat Vakfı WT - DergiPark SN - 1309-6834 SP - 23 EP - 61 IS - 36 KW - Gerçeklik KW - Lisan KW - Bilgi KW - Bilim KW - Şakir Kocabaş N2 - The problem of knowledge and description of reality in language is among the most significant problems of epistemology in general and philosophy of science in particular. In this article, the question of whether it is possible to accurately depict reality through language has been discussed through the studies of Şakir Kocabaş, who made a rigorous and profound analysis concerning engineering, applied sciences, logic, artificial intelligence, and philosophy of science. For both understanding and truly solving the problems encountered within philosophy-science, Kocabaş first pointed out the necessity of Grammatical Distinctions of the Statements. He asserted reality, which could not be described accurately and consistently up to today within both the Western tradition and Islamic thought of the post-translation movement, might be described accurately only by means of a powerful and true conceptual framework. To accomplish this task he attempted to investigate the concepts in the Qur’an, which he regarded as the unique source of powerful and true language. In this article the scientific approach Kocabaş tried to develop and his overall judgments on both Western and Islamic traditions are critically examined. The project Kocabaş classified and analyzed was in three steps: his warnings about grammatical distinctions characterized as obligatory, his efforts to reconcile between physics and reality as possible, and finally his inquiry into science relying upon the concepts of the Qur’an as impossible. CR - Dennett, Daniel C., Brainstorms: Philosophical Essays on Mind and Psychology, Cambridge: MIT Press, 1981. CR - Lakoff, George, “Bedendeki Felsefe”, Zihin içinde, ed. John Brock- man, çev. Zeynel Gül, Beyza Bilal, İstanbul: Alfa Bilim, 2011. CR - İbn Rüşd, Faslu’l-Makal, Felsefe-Din İlişkisi, çev. Bekir Karlığa, İstanbul: İşaret Yayınları, 1992. CR - Fazlıoğlu, İhsan, “İslam Medeniyetine İlişkin Bir Kavram Oku- ması: ‘İlmu’d-Dünya ve ‘İlmu’d-Din”, Dîvân İlmî Araştırmalar 2, (1996/2): 217-224. CR - Duhem, Pierre, To Save The Phenomena: An Essay on The Idea of Physical Theory from Plato to Galileo, Chicago-London: The Uni- versity of Chicago Press, 1969. CR - Nasr, S. Hüseyin v.dğr, İslam ve Bilim, İstanbul: Seha Neşriyat, 1993. CR - Kocabaş, Şakir, İfadelerin Gramatik Ayırımı, İstanbul: Küre Ya- yınları, 2002. CR - ——, Fizik ve Gerçeklik: Bilim Felsefesine Kavramsal Bir Yakla- şım, İstanbul: Küre Yayınları, 2001. CR - ——, İslam’da Gerçeklik Kavramı: Kur’an’da Hak Kavramı, İstan- bul: Pınar Yayınları, 2004. CR - ——, Kur’an’da Yaratılış: Uzayların ve Maddenin Yaratılışı, İs- tanbul: Pınar Yayınları, 2004. CR - ——, “İslam’da Bilgi Edinme Yolları ve Modern Bilgi Nazariyesi- nin Tenkidi”, İlim ve Sanat 7, (Mayıs-Haziran 1986): s. 76-82. CR - ——, Teori Nedir? Ne İşe Yarar? http://www.sakirkocabas.com/ science.html CR - ——, Anlamlılık Üzerine, İstanbul: Küre Yayınları, 2013. CR - ——, The World Constellation AMR in the Qur’an: Foundation of Scientific Thought in Islam, London: The Islamic Philosophical So- ciety, 1987. CR - ——, The Quar’anic Concept of Intellect (The Word aql in the Qur’an), London: The Islamic Philosophical Society, 1987. CR - ——, “İslam ve Bilim”, Dîvân İlmî Araştırmalar 1, (1996/1): 67- 83. CR - ——, “İslami Epistemoloji Üzerine”, Dîvân İlmî Araştırmalar, I, (1996/1): 159- 164. CR - ——, “‘İslam ve Bilim’e Bir Eleştiri Üzerine”, Dîvân İlmî Araştır- malar 2, (1996/2): 225-228. CR - ——, “Batı Bilim Anlayışında Gerçeklik Meselesi, Dîvân İlmî Araştırmalar 8, (2000/1): 29-62. CR - ——, Functional Categorization of Knowledge: Applications in Computational Modeling of Scientific Research and Discovery, De- partment of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, London: King’s College, London University, 1989. CR - Wittgenstein, Ludwig, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, çev. D. F. Pears, B. F. McGuinness, London and New York: Routledge Clas- sics, 2001. CR - ——, Philosophical Investigations, çev. G. E. M. Anscombe, P. M. S. Hacker, Joachim Schulte, 4. bs., West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009. UR - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/divan/issue//273552 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/254662 ER -